The Atlantic

These Bright Spots Are Alien Volcanoes

Proof that Jupiter’s moon Io does lava better than Earth
Source: NASA / JPL-Caltech / SwRI / ASI / INAF / JIRAM / Roman Tkachenko

As Voyager 1 approached Jupiter in the 1970s, scientists expected the spacecraft to find a world not unlike our moon. Io, the innermost of Jupiter’s largest moons, is about the same size and mass as the moon. It seemed reasonable to predict Io would turn out to be a cold, rocky world studded with craters, too.

Instead, Voyager found a. The first plume was spotted by Linda Morabito, an engineer on Voyager’s imaging team at ’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, as she sorted through the spacecraft’s data. The photograph was the first evidence of volcanic activity somewhere besides Earth.

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