Old House Journal

THE BUNGALOW, 1890–1930

Bungalow may seem to some like a synonym for cottage, but in its heyday it was prized both for its exotic, Anglo–Indian associations and for its artistic naturalism. Early in the 20th century, the bungalow had close ties to the Arts & Crafts movement. The bungalow showed up in the U.S. in the 1880s, but it was its development in Southern California that paved the way for its new role as a year-round house.

BUNGALOWS came from India, sort of—variations of the word existed for hundreds of years before any bungalows showed up in England or the U.S. Long, low buildings with wide verandahs and

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