The Atlantic

A Solar System of Fire and Ice

Earth was once the only world known to have volcanoes, but they’re all over the place, spouting lava and icy plumes.
Source: NASA

Rosaly Lopes spent five years carefully inspecting a churning landscape where molten rock spilled forth like the arced jets of a water fountain. Using data from an orbiting probe, she picked out eruptions across the fiery surface, eventually spotting 71 active volcanoes that no one had ever detected before.

“People used to joke with me, ‘Oh, you found another active volcano!’” Lopes told me. “‘You’re going to be in the Guinness World Book of Records’”—until one day, one of those offhand comments made its way to somebody who actually worked for Guinness World Records. Lopes ended up in the 2006 edition, recognized for discovering the most active volcanoes anywhere.

None of the

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