BBC History Magazine

Miracle CURES

Vaccines are back in the news, as a bridge that will hopefully lead us safely over the troubled waters of the Covid-19 pandemic. More than a hundred Covid-19 vaccines are in development worldwide, and three may be ready for use in millions of people early in 2021. This is astonishing progress, given that Covid-19 was unknown a year ago, but it doesn’t guarantee success. History has shown that promising vaccines can fail to perform in real life; as with HIV, we may still be waiting for a safe and effective Covid-19 vaccine a decade from now.

Unsurprisingly, vaccines only work if people take them. At present, up to one-third of Britons may choose not to be vaccinated against Covid-19 - possibly enough to prevent us from achieving ‘herd’ immunity. Meanwhile, the race continues for a prize worth billions of dollars and incalculable propaganda value. It’s already a dirty fight, with Russian media claiming that the University of Oxford’s vaccine (which uses a harmless chimpanzee virus as a delivery capsule) will turn those vaccinated into monkeys.

Getting to the point

The history of vaccination began formally in 1798, when Edward Jenner showed that inoculating healthy subjects with cowpox, a mild disease of cattle, protected them against smallpox. This was momentous news, as smallpox was one of humanity’s greatest scourges, killing one person in 12 worldwide and all but wiping out the Incas and Aztecs. Others had already experimented

You’re reading a preview, subscribe to read more.

More from BBC History Magazine

BBC History Magazine1 min read
Next Month
Crusader criminals Steve Tibble describes how the medieval holy wars spawned an enormous crimewave Catherine Fletcher takes a trip along the highways that once connected the mighty ancient empire Nadine Akkerman and Pete Langman reveal the ingenious
BBC History Magazine2 min read
King James's UPS And Downs
Cecil was the younger son of Elizabeth I's leading minister, William, Lord Burghley, and became his father's political heir in the 1590s. In 1601, he began to correspond secretly with James VI of Scotland and pledged to manage his accession to the En
BBC History Magazine3 min read
Michael Wood On…
EVERY NOW AND AGAIN IN HISTORY, CERTAIN things need restating. It's an obvious point, but like journalists, historians build their picture of the past using sources. They distinguish between primary and second‑ ary sources, sources you can trust, oth

Related Books & Audiobooks