Science Illustrated

1 FEATHER BECAME 26 BILLION CHICKENS

A small striped creature the size of a turkey is uncovered in a fossilised lake bed in China. The dinosaur, which has spent 125 million years on the the lake bed before being discovered in 1996, is quite a surprise to scientists − a predatory dinosaur with thick plumage and a patterned face like that of a racoon. And importantly, Sinosauropteryx is the first dinosaur with feather-like plumage – but without wings.

The discovery of Sinosauropteryx in China offered clear evidence against the theory that feathers originated to allow birds to take flight. The first plumed ancestors of today’s 10,000+ modern bird species, including about 26 billion chickens, apparently had no ambitions to soar above their habitat, as palaeontologists and ornithologists had long believed. So what, then, was the purpose of feathers? The discovery of two fossil pterosaurs has now brought scientists back to a discussion of the first feather – and has shaken up the dinosaur family tree.

Predatory dinosaurs had feathers

The first fossil feather was discovered in

You’re reading a preview, subscribe to read more.

More from Science Illustrated

Science Illustrated1 min read
Pygmy Rock Wallabies Bite Big
ZOOLOGY Talking of teeth, smaller animals generally have a hard time eating the same foods as larger ones, simply because their jaws and teeth are smaller. “For example, a chihuahua wouldn’t be able to chew on a big bone as easily as a German Shepher
Science Illustrated1 min read
Houseflies Are All-seeing Aerialists
→ Instead of hind wings, flies have two small lollipop-like structures known as balancers. These act as gyroscopes that stabilise the fly in the air and help with complex aerial manoeuvres and rapid changes of direction. → A fly’s large eyes are extr
Science Illustrated1 min read
Megapixel // Ant Attack
A photographer triggered this acid attack by an entire army of red wood ants, and bravely stayed to capture this image. The species builds hills up to 2 metres high from pine needles and twigs, siting them on the edges of woods and in clearings. A si

Related Books & Audiobooks