The American Scholar

The Capital of Self-Reliance

THE TRANSCENDENTALISTS AND THEIR WORLD

BY ROBERT A. GROSS

Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 864 pp. $40

“I HAVE NEVER GOT over my surprise that I should have been born into the most estimable place in all the world,” Henry Thoreau told his journal in 1856, “—& in the very nick of time, too.”

The citizens of Concord, Massachusetts, have hyped their home for centuries: first town to rout the British, transcendentalist mecca, birthplace of the Concord grape, America’s perfect village. They may have overdone it (Thoreau’s old house on Main Street is now valued at $2.6 million), but the paper trail is extraordinary, and reconstructing Concord between

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