GRUMMAN F-14D TOMCAT

When design of the F-14 started in 1967, it was already clear that US airpower had taken a step backwards since the Korean War. US fighters over Vietnam were struggling for air superiority against a foe that was (on paper) far inferior. Recent focus had been on shooting missiles at Soviet nuclear bombers rather than engaging in air-to-air combat, and the US had lost the skills, experience and equipment needed to dogfight.

The F-14 was built, the Tomcat had substance as well as looks. It was the first line of defence of the US Navy through the Cold War, both Gulf Wars, and the fractious campaigns of the 1990s over both Iraq and the Balkans. Tomcats also saw distinguished service in the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force during the Iran-Iraq War of 1980-88.