The Atlantic

The War That Russia Already Lost

Vladimir Putin tried to crush Ukraine. Instead, he made its cultural identity even stronger.
Source: Julien De Rosa / AFP / Getty

The war in Ukraine isn’t only over territory. And as Ukrainian soldiers beat back Russian invaders far to the south and the east, a different kind of fight has been raging on one of central Kyiv’s most picturesque streets.

Located at 13 Andriivsky Descent, the Mikhail Bulgakov Museum celebrates a 20th-century author who lived much of his life in my country’s capital but wrote in Russian—and consistently portrayed Ukraine and its people in a negative light. In works such as the 1925 novel White Guard, Ukrainians are violent savages whose language irritates the ears of educated people. One major character describes pro-independence Ukrainians as “scum with tails on their heads”—a disparaging reference to Ukrainian Cossacks’ traditional haircut.

[Phillips Payson O’Brien: What Ted Cruz and Tucker Carlson don’t understand about war]

The museum, along with an adjacent sculpture showing the author seated on a bench, is a major landmark in central Kyiv. I pass it regularly while on assignment. This summer, as dragged on, the National Writers’ Union of Ukraine called for closing

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