Muse: The magazine of science, culture, and smart laughs for kids and children

Secret Writing Revealed

Can You keep a secret? Do you fancy yourself a secret agent? Are you brave enough to do whatever it takes to get vital information to your friends and stop it from falling into the wrong hands? If so, take a moment to consider how some of the earliest secret messages were sent.

Cunning Methods of Old

About 2,500 years ago, when Greece and Persia were at war, a Greek ruler named Histiaeus found a cunning way to hide messages. He simply shaved the head of a trusted slave and tattooed the secret on his scalp. As soon as the hair had grown back, he sent the man on his way. Upon arrival, the slave’s head was shaved again to reveal the message.

The ancient Chinese preferred to write secrets on a piece of fine silk, which they then rolled into a tiny ball and

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