BBC Sky at Night

Ptolemy

The fundamentals of astronomy for beginners

Claudius Ptolemaeus (circa AD 100–170), better known as Ptolemy, was a GrecoRoman astronomer, mathematician, geographer and cartographer. He was a citizen of Alexandria, Egypt, in the 2nd century AD. Although his writings influenced astronomy for over a millennium – not always correctly – very little is known about his life.

Ptolemy devoted most of his time and effort to astronomy. His first major, meaning ‘the greatest’ and known to him as the (The Mathematical Collection). It was a synthesis of all the results obtained by Greek astronomy up to then, especially the earlier findings of Hipparchus, providing a model for astronomical functions and movements of heavenly bodies.

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