The 4-1-1 on Life Skills
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About this ebook
This is a book about the basic life skills that are not always taught in school or at home. It contains those basic life skills that are utilized by adults of all ages for everyday living. The life skills included, but not limited to, are Cleaning; Cooking Basics; Laundry; Food Spoilage; Home/Car buying tips; General Repairs; Health and Nutrition; Relationships; Finance; First year baby basics; and much more! Did you ever wonder when you were getting ready to leave home for the first time, if your parents had taught you everything you needed to know to survive on your own? Or, are you now single after a long term relationship and don't know where to start? Do you know how to do laundry; clean a home; balance a checkbook or cook a meal? Are you aware of the different types of deposits required to either rent or buy a home? If the answers were “yes” – good for the role models that you had! Thank them every chance you get! If the answers were “no” to most of these questions – don’t be discouraged – there is help on the way! Have you ever noticed how great you feel when you have cleaned your home or organized a room? By taking charge of your home and yourself, this will allow you to take charge of other areas of your life such as school, work, and other outside activities. What we do today, will in turn benefit us tomorrow.
Michele Sfakianos
A Registered Nurse, Leading Authority on Life Skills and Parenting, Award-winning Author, and Speaker living in Estero, Florida. I have an AS Degree in Business Data Processing/Computer Programming;a BS Degree in Nursing' and certification as a Legal Nurse Consultant. I have worked my way through the different areas of nursing including Medical/Surgical, Pediatrics, Oncology, Recruitment, and Nursing Informatics. Owner of Open Pages Publishing, LLC. I have been previously published in both Poetry Books and a Nursing Journal. My books include "Useful Information for Everyday Living" (October 2010);"The 4-1-1 on Life Skills" (June 2011); and "The 4-1-1 on Step Parenting (October 2011). "The 4-1-1 on Surviving Teenhood" (October 2012); "Parenting with an Edge" (May 2013); "Teen Success" (June 2013); "Ace Your Life" (June 2014); "Aaron's Special Family" (September 2014); "Aaron Bug" (October 2014); 'Building Leadership through Self-Insight' (October 2015); "Parenting Plan" (November 2015); "The 4-1-1 on Reinventing You" (August 2016); and "Teens Dodging "Bullets"" (June 2018) and many more books! Michele is also a Life Transformation Specialist aka Personal Life Coach.
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The 4-1-1 on Life Skills - Michele Sfakianos
Acknowledgements:
Thanks to those that supported the first version of this book when it was Useful Information for Everyday Living
. Without their thirst for information and their incredible faith in me, I would not have been challenged to write a second version. I know that the hours of internet research and fact checking will prove to be well worth the time so that I might enlighten the lives of others.
Thank you also to my family for their love and support through this crazy process. I hope that the late nights and weekends dedicated to the writing, research and book festivals were well worth their sacrifice.
Preface:
For years, I have been aggravated that there is no type of instruction given to young people on many of the topics included in this book. So I decided to do something about it. In my generation (1970s), we all had to take a home economics course in middle school to learn the basics of cooking and sewing. To my knowledge, this course has either been removed or made optional in the current school curriculum. I think it is a shame that this vital information is no longer required. My children were not offered this course at the school they attended.
As a parent, I feel that a basic accounting/finance and a home economics course should be required so that our children can learn how to balance a checkbook, understand depreciation, and be able to maintain a healthy and happy home. Many young adults today still do not understand that just because they buy something for five hundred dollars today does not mean that it will be worth five hundred dollars next year or the year after. Or that when they buy something for five hundred dollars today it could double in value over the years, so they should take care of it.
There is also a need to know about 401Ks, 403Bs, and income tax retirement accounts. I wish I knew about them when I was younger; I would have started an account in my twenties instead of my thirties. Saving for retirement is something that should be discussed just before or when you get your first job.
You are probably thinking that it is the parents’ responsibility to teach all of this to their kids; however, there are many people who were not given this information in their younger years. It is unfortunate that many parents do not know this information to be able to pass it onto their children. If they are not learning it at home, then where will they get this information?
It is my hope that this book will help those who need it and will be shared with others who can benefit from it. This is not a be all, end all
book and it is not intended to replace knowledge received from professionals trained in certain areas. I just want to be able to take some of the burden off of the next generation and allow them to focus on the important things in life. As a Registered Nurse, Life Skills expert and a mother, I want to be able to help out the young adults of today and the next generation.
The information contained in this book can be found on the Internet and in single subject matter books; however, I wanted to try and pull everything together into one book for easy reference. Enjoy!
Introduction:
Did you ever wonder when you were getting ready to leave home for the first time, if your parents had taught you everything you needed to know to survive on your own? Did you know how to do laundry; clean a home; balance a checkbook or cook a meal? Were you aware of the different types of deposits required to either rent or buy a home? If the answers were yes
– good for the role models that you had! Thank them every chance you get! If the answers were no
to most of these questions – don’t be discouraged – there is help on the way!
Until you are confronted with taking care of yourself and a home, many people do not realize what all is involved. It can be overwhelming to some and totally frustrating to others. Life is meant to be enjoyed. If you equip yourself with the knowledge to take care of the everyday tasks, you will then be able to enjoy the fun stuff.
Whether you are moving out for the first time; or going it alone due to divorce or death of a loved one; or starting a family of your own this information is for you. The material inside will provide a new dimension of potential for you and your family. You will be prepared
– not only by learning the basics, but the follow through required to attend to these basic life skills.
Through the information contained in the following chapters, you will experience the age old, tried and true methods, the strategies that will keep you focused and on target. You will not only benefit from the rewards of your hard work, but you will also be equipped with the knowledge to share with your children as they grow knowing they will be prepared
someday too.
The 4-1-1 on Life Skills is the Pot of Gold at the End of the Rainbow
that you get to walk away with the tools and the knowledge to gain that something that will put yourself and your family on the pathway of an informed and powerful life!
Chapter One
Cleaning Supplies: A Basic List
You do not have to have expensive cleaning supplies to do a good job. Many cleaners have several uses, so check labels to see if you can utilize the product for different types of cleaning. Do not use more than one product at a time, as they contain harmful chemicals that when mixed together could be fatal. Use gloves when cleaning with strong chemicals because your skin will absorb the chemicals. Try to purchase supplies that can be machine washed instead of thrown away after each use, such as removable dusters, mops, and cleaning rags.
Dusting Supplies:
• Cleaning cloths (machine washable)
• Dust mop or vacuum cleaner dusting attachment
• Dusting spray and/or furniture polish (Hint: dryer sheets work well for dusting.)
General Surface Supplies: (Use green
supplies to help save our environment!)
• Kitchen cleaner or wipes
• All-purpose cleaner
• Vinegar
• Bathroom cleaner or wipes
• Mildew remover
• Scrubbers
• Gloves
Special Area Cleaners:
• Automatic dishwasher detergent
• Oven cleaner
• Cleaner for glass top stove
• Dish soap
• Wood polish (works well on wood cabinets)
• Upholstery spot remover
• Carpet cleaner
• Carpet spot remover
• Leather cleaner
• Laundry soap
• Laundry stain remover
• Toilet bowl cleaners
• Soft scrubbing cleanser (preferably with bleach)
• Air freshener (look for antibacterial)
• Glass cleaner
Floor Cleaning Supplies:
• Broom
• Dustpan
• Vacuum cleaner
• Mop (replace often or wash if machine washable)
• Mop bucket
• Mopping solution (¼ cup vinegar and a bucket of water works well)
• Optional: Floor Steamer – delivers a hot steam that helps to clean dirt from floor areas.
Chapter Two
Cleaning Your Home
You do not have to have a white-glove
home. This chapter is intended to serve as a guide for a clean home. Take good care of your home, both inside and outside, so that it will last for a long time. General every day pick up of items is always recommended. You never know who will stop by! It may seem like a lot, but once you get into the swing of things, it will take you less and less time to clean up. You will find some redundant items in each section, but each room needs to have these items cleaned. If it isn’t in writing, it may not get done!
There is a difference between organizing, cleaning and disinfecting (sanitizing). Organizing is finding a place for everything, cleaning is removing the dirt, dust and grime and disinfecting is the process of removing the bacteria and germs (also known as microbes
) to a safe level in your home.
Make sure to check the dwell times on each cleaner. This is the amount of time that the cleaner needs to sit after application before you wipe it off. Make sure to apply spray cleaners directly to a cloth and then clean. Spraying those into the air can cause respiratory irritation, especially for those with asthma or allergy symptoms. If you are going on a trip, make sure to clean your house before you leave. You will feel so much better returning to a clean house than coming home to a mess. This is not something taught in school. I had to learn over the years what worked best for me, and I am passing this information on to you. Create your own style with the suggestions below.
Bathroom:
• Keep the toilet paper roll filled. Keep extra rolls in the cabinet nearest to the toilet.
• Keep a room freshener close by the commode.
• Clean sink and wipe down sink area once a week.
• Wipe down any decorations, toothbrush holders, mirror, etc. once a week.
• Clean toilet: wipe down the toilet seat (top and bottom), toilet cover, and toilet top rim once a week.
• Clean tub/shower: move all items out of shower before cleaning once a week.
• Wipe down windowsills with damp cloth once a week.
• Sweep/mop floor once a week.
• Wipe baseboards with a damp cloth once a month.
• Wash hand towels at least once a week or more if soiled.
• Keep floor mats flat to prevent tripping.
• Wash floor mats every two weeks.
• Use a plastic liner with your shower curtain. Keep the shower curtain closed (stretched from side to side) to help prevent mildew on the liner. If it does mildew, you can wash it in the washing machine and hang to dry back in the shower. Or just replace the liner—they are cheap!
Bedrooms (Master, Guest and Child):
• Keep items off of the floor.
• Change sheets once a week or no longer than two weeks. (or after Guests)
• Wash pillows, duvets, mattress covers, and comforters once a month.
• Wipe ceiling fans with damp cloth once a month.
• Wipe baseboards with a damp cloth once a month.
• Dust once a week: move all items off shelves and wipe clean before putting back.
• Sweep/vacuum floor once a week.
•