Reflections on the Revolution in France
By Edmund Burke
3.5/5
()
Currently unavailable
Currently unavailable
About this ebook
Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke (1729-1797) was an Irish philosopher and member of parliament in the British House of Commons. The son of a Catholic mother and Anglican father, Burke was raised between Dublin and rural County Cork. In 1744, he began studying at Trinity College Dublin, where he founded a debating society and graduated in 1748. Burke traveled to London in 1750 to become a lawyer, but soon abandoned his legal studies in favor of a life of professional writing. His first work, A Vindication of Natural Society: A View of the Miseries and Evils Arising to Mankind (1756) was an ironic reworking of Lord Bolingbroke’s infamous arguments for reason over religion. This satire earned Burke the reputation of fearless firebrand and intellectual skeptic which would carry him throughout his career. His two most important publications, arguably, are A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful (1757) and Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790). Although a member of the historically liberal Whig Party, Burke is now frequently seen as a foundational figure in the development of modern conservative thought.
Read more from Edmund Burke
Reflections on the Revolution in France Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Harvard Classics: All 71 Volumes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsReflections on the Revolution in France Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsReflections on the Revolution in France Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsReflections on the Revolution in France (Barnes & Noble Library of Esssential Reading) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Philosophical Inquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Reflections on the Revolution in France Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Works of Edmund Burke Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 09 (of 12) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOn the Sublime and Beautiful Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSelections from the Speeches and Writings of Edmund Burke Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents (Barnes & Noble Digital Library) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThoughts on the Present Discontents, and Speeches, etc. Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 03 (of 12) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Philosophical Inquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to Reflections on the Revolution in France
Related ebooks
Reflections on the Revolution in France Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Letter on the Abolition of the Slave Trade: Addressed to the freeholders and other inhabitants of Yorkshire Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Fable of The Bees: Or, Private Vices, Publick Benefits Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAn Argument Against Abolishing Christianity In Plain and Simple English (Translated) Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5A Modern Symposium Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAreopagitica A speech for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing to the Parliament of England Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Unto This Last Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAn Essay Upon Projects Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAreopagitica Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Salvation Army in Relation to Church & State Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJohn Milton: The Complete Works Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJohn Milton – The Complete Collection Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMark Rutherford's Deliverance Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Fable of the Bees: Philosophical Classic Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFurther Considerations Concerning Raising the Value of Money Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChapter of Autobiography Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAmelia (Barnes & Noble Digital Library) Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Fable of the Bees Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAn Appeal to Honour and Justice, Though It Be of His Worst Enemies: Being A True Account of His Conduct in Public Affairs Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Ancien Régime Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAreopagitica: Including the Biography of the Author Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Modern Symposium Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChartism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLife Without Principle Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Fable of the Bees (Philosophy Study) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSecond Treatise of Government (Annotated With Author Biography) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Philosophy For You
The Four Loves Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of War Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of Loving Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Meditations: Complete and Unabridged Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Denial of Death Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Republic by Plato Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Sun Tzu's The Art of War: Bilingual Edition Complete Chinese and English Text Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lying Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Beyond Good and Evil Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Meditations: A New Translation Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar...: Understanding Philosophy Through Jokes Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Inward Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Courage to Be Happy: Discover the Power of Positive Psychology and Choose Happiness Every Day Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Complete Papyrus of Ani Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Human Condition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Course in Miracles: Text, Workbook for Students, Manual for Teachers Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Tao Te Ching: A New English Version Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5THE EMERALD TABLETS OF THOTH THE ATLANTEAN Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Be Here Now Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Experiencing God (2021 Edition): Knowing and Doing the Will of God Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Be Perfect: The Correct Answer to Every Moral Question Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Daily Stoic: A Daily Journal On Meditation, Stoicism, Wisdom and Philosophy to Improve Your Life Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Buddha's Guide to Gratitude: The Life-changing Power of Everyday Mindfulness Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Questions for Deep Thinkers: 200+ of the Most Challenging Questions You (Probably) Never Thought to Ask Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5
Reviews for Reflections on the Revolution in France
222 ratings9 reviews
- Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Not nearly what I was expecting!
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Edmund Burke, MP was not in favour of popular enthusiasms, and when they rise to actual violence, well that is beyond the pale. Even though there may well have been reasons for the uprising, there should not have been this unseemly tumult. When oppressed, the populace should be able to find some non-violent way of changing their condition. After all the English have managed to avoid all this fuss....Well, haven't we? Burke was a prescient Conservative, and saw that the /French were embarked on a road that would lead to violence, to finally dictatorship, and perhaps a deeper tyranny than before. Gradual improvement on an evolutionary course would serve the french better, but they are only Latins, and therefore, the worst can be expected.
- Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5How decayed is contemporary political discourse? So decayed that libertarians and small market conservatives consider Burke to be their forebear, and Marx to be the forebear of Democrats. I imagine that Marx and Burke would much rather have a beer with each other than with any of their lilliputian, soi-disant followers.
So, just to be clear. Burke claims that a society functions best when it has a completely stable set of institutions as its base: civil society, landed property, and a state/church marriage. Only if these persist will liberty give us worthwhile projects, rather than muck; only if they persist is capitalism and financial speculation anything other than a casino in which the rich get richer and the poor get shafted.
These institutions necessarily require what today we think of as 'government intervention.' The poor should be cared for; the benefits of social life should accrue to all, and not just the rich; the profits of the wealthy should be re-invested in productive enterprise and not frittered away on luxury or the aforementioned casino.
Burke is no more compatible with contemporary, so-called 'conservatism' than Marx is. They both saw the dangers of unrestrained capitalism. They both saw the dangers of 'utopian' revolutionary planning (although neither conservatives nor Marxist read those bits of Marx, for obvious reasons). Admittedly, Burke was a sycophantic, power-hungry hack; and Marx went from being a lunatic pamphleteer to an impressive but ineffectual research academic. Neither of them are role-models. But at least they were willing and able to think - actually *think* - about politics, rather than just spouting party line drivel.
All that aside, Burke's analysis of the French Revolution's violence is tendentious, sometimes slipping over into yellow journalism rather than convincing critique. He's not always wrong, but he is always hyper-polemical, and that's never very constructive. His praise of English political institutions is far more interesting, as is his defense of landed property, although it's hard to distinguish the philosophical claims (need for stability in society) from the class-based ideology (stability is produced by Whig aristocrats). And his rhetoric with regard to the dangers of democracy (and, therefore, the libertarianism of the contemporary right) needs to be taken on board by anyone who cares that we're about to destroy our economic, social and environmental heritage: "The will of the many and their interest must very often differ, and great will be the difference when they make an evil choice… government is a contrivance of human wisdom to provide for human wants. Men have a right that these wants should be provided for by this wisdom. Among these wants is to be reckoned the want, out of civil society, of a sufficient restraint upon their passions." "The effect of liberty to individuals is that they may do what they please; we ought to see what it will please them to do, before we risk congratulations which may be soon turned into complaints… liberty, when men act in bodies, is power."
The solution for the problems of democracy is not, alas, more democracy, as nice as it would be to think so.
Also, the introduction to this Hackett edition is great, although Pocock doesn't really *show* that Burke wasn't in a rage against a proto-bourgeoisie. He does state it over and over again, but it doesn't seem important enough a point to make, considering that Burke most certainly was in a rage against some people an awful lot like the bourgeoisie of the later nineteenth century. - Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Edmund Burke does NOT like what he sees in Paris-be warned there are graphic descriptions of horrific atrocities being meted out on the Citizens; the phrase 'reign of terror' is a apt description'. He hits out at the political instruments of the Jacobins in the most searing of ways. One to read alongside others happening at that time like Mary Wollestonecraft, Thomas Paine Rights of Man (both need to be read by me)
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Ur-text of modern conservatism. Well, he has a good writing style. I'll give him that.
For all of his self-righteous condemnations, which are so often repeated by conservatives and reactionaries today, I note how so very few of them tend to notice his conspiratorial wailing about international finance and the Jews. - Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5I cannot wait till I have finished this book: Burke's style is horrible, and his reflections are boring. Cannot say more.
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Boring, overwritten, and way too authoritative.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A classic, perhaps indeed the single classic, of conservative political thought, this book beautifully clarified the difference between Britain & the European Continent. In addition to Burke's original text, this edition also benefits from a good intro, & from 4 remarkable essays by modern scholars. Recommended.
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5An unofficial name for this could be "The Social Contract: A Critique" or "Rosseau Part 2". Edmund Burke's famous treatise is a refutation of the "Rights of Man" declaration, and the populist democracy that emerged in France and eventually turned into anarchy followed by dictatorship.A common misconception among the laypeople is that Burke's Reflections is a defense of aristocracy. Burke actually championed the cause of the American Revolutionaries during the War of 1776, and actually was disowned by Thomas Jefferson (who had participated in drafting the Rights of Man declaration) for his work. Burke's critique of the French Revolution was not a defense of aristocracy, but a refutation of universal rights. It was entirely consistent of him to support the American revolution because the American revolution was a reaction against the infringement of the rights of Englishmen in America enshrined (as William Blackstone stated in his Commentaries) in Engish Common Law. The French system of government had always been autocratic, on the other hand and entirely arbitrary, and the introduction of democratic principles and rule of law to a populace with no concept of the responsibilities that those rights entailed was a recipe for disaster.Again, highly recommended for political science undergraduates. Otherwise unbearably dry for most people.