Sankey's Story of the Gospel Hymns
By Ira Sankey and Jack Trieber
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About this ebook
In addition, he documents a brief history behind over sixty gospel songs and hymns. Having known many famous hymn authors, he shares how many of those songs were written and what made them famous. Your heart will be stirred as you discover how “Follow On,” “He Leadeth Me,” “Let the Lower Lights Be Burning,” and many other popular hymns were developed and used of God.
May this compilation bring light to the history behind your favorite hymns of the faith and reignite a passion for good, gospel music in your home and ministry.
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Sankey's Story of the Gospel Hymns - Ira Sankey
Since Moses and the children of Israel, on the shore of the Red Sea, sang of their deliverance from the hand of Pharaoh, saying: I will sing unto the Lord, for he hath triumphed gloriously: the horse and his rider hath he thrown into the sea,
there has never been any great religious movement without the use of sacred song. Luther set all Germany ablaze with religious enthusiasm as he sang his magnificent hymn, Ein’ Feste Burg,
in which Melanchthon and multitudes of Christian soldiers joined. In later years the church of God was thrilled by the sermons of John Wesley and the songs of his brother Charles, whose hymns are more extensively used throughout Christendom than any others. After the Wesleys came Charles G. Finney, who, although he did not use the service of song as much as others, yet as a preacher was one of the mightiest men of his day. Later came E. P. Hammond, the children’s evangelist, who gave the praise service an especially important place in his work.
Then, in 1873, God was pleased to send Mr. Moody and myself to Great Britain, where a work of grace was begun that has continued until the present day. About the same time Whittle and Bliss were doing a remarkable work in the United States, Bliss becoming one of the greatest song evangelists of that age. For the last two or three years we have had the splendid campaign of Torrey and Alexander in Australia and Great Britain. In their work the prominent feature has been the use of praise, their most popular hymn being The Glory Song,
which perhaps is the most generally used Gospel song of the day.
We all agree with what Dr. Pentecost has said regarding the power of sacred song: I am profoundly sure that among the divinely ordained instrumentalities for the conversion and sanctification of the soul, God has not given a greater, besides the preaching of the Gospel, than the singing of psalms and hymns and spiritual songs. I have known a hymn to do God’s work in a soul when every other instrumentality has failed. I could not enumerate the times God has rescued and saved my soul from darkness, discouragement and weariness by the singing of a hymn, generally by bringing one to my own heart and causing me to sing it to myself. It would be easy to fill many pages with interesting facts in connection with the use of hymns in the public worship of the house of God. I have seen vast audiences melted and swayed by a simple hymn when they have been unmoved by a powerful presentation of the gospel from the pulpit.
For many years past I have been collecting and writing up the history of hymns, and incidents connected with their composition and their use by Mr. Moody and myself, as well as by others; but in 1901, when the manuscript of these stories was almost completed, it was unfortunately destroyed in the fire that devastated the great Sanitarium at Battle Creek, Michigan, where I was at that time a guest of my friend Dr. J. H. Kellogg. In view of the regret which was expressed by my friends over this loss, and the interest taken by the people who sing our hymns, I decided to rewrite the story from memory, as far as I was able. The present series is the result. I am indebted to the Rev. John Julian, the Rev. S. W. Duffield and the Rev. E. S. Lorenz, from whose works I have collected some dates and incidents; also to my faithful nurse, Mr. Charles G. Rosewall, for aid in compiling and writing this book. In the preparation of the old original manuscript I was especially indebted to my friend, Mr. Oliver H. Shiras, for his able assistance.
Ira D. Sankey
Brooklyn, New York, January 1906
I was born in the village of Edinburg, on the Mahoning River in Western Pennsylvania, August 28, 1840. My father, the Hon. David Sankey, and my mother, Mary, resided in Edinburg until I was six years of age, when they removed to what was then known as Western Reserve Harbor, where my father engaged in the forwarding and commission business near the head waters of the Shenango River.
From there my father later moved to a farm nearby, where I grew up, assisting in the farm work. Here my father was elected to the State Legislature, in which he continued for a period of thirteen years. I received the usual school privileges which fell to the lot of boys and girls of those days. The very first recollection I have of anything pertaining to a holy life was in connection with a Mr. Frazer. I recall how he took me by the hand and led me with his own children to the Sunday school held in the old schoolhouse. I shall remember this to my dying day. He had a warm heart and the children all loved him. It was not until some years after that I was converted, at the age of sixteen, while attending revival meetings at a church known as The King’s Chapel, about three miles from my home, but my first impressions were received from that man when I was very young.
In 1857 our family removed to Newcastle, where my father assumed the presidency of the bank. Here I attended the high school, where every opportunity was given to study such of the higher branches as the student might have a taste for, and later I took a position in the bank. On arriving at Newcastle I joined the Methodist Episcopal Church. Soon I was elected superintendent of the Sunday school and leader of the choir.
It was here that my voice began to attract attention, and before long the Sunday school overflowed with people who came to hear the singing. In this way, though unconsciously, I was making preparation for the work in which I was to spend my life.
In the spring of 1860, on the call of President Lincoln for men to sustain the Government, I was among the first in Newcastle to have my name enrolled as a soldier. My company was sent to Maryland. Religious services were held in the camp, and I was often called upon to lead the singing. I soon found several other young men who had the same gift. In a short time the people around us also learned that there were some good singers in the Union camp, and we were frequently invited out by families who had heard of the singing of the boys in blue.
At the expiration of my term as a soldier I did not reenter the army, but returned to Newcastle to assist my father, who had been appointed by Abraham Lincoln as a collector of internal revenue.
In 1863, on the 9th of September, I married a member of my choir—Miss Fanny V. Edwardsa—daughter of the Hon. John Edwards. She has been a blessing and a helpmate to me throughout my life and in all my work.
My services as a singer became much in demand in Western Pennsylvania and Eastern Ohio for Sunday school conventions and political gatherings. In 1867, when I was twenty-seven years old, a branch of the Young Men’s Christian Association was organized at Newcastle, of which I was at that time elected secretary and later president. The first meetings were held in a small hired room. From that modest beginning, by the help of God, I was later enabled to give to the city a Young Men’s Christian Association building, including gymnasium, library and bathrooms, in all costing more than $40,000, by means of money realized from the sale of Gospel Hymns.
Not far from this building, on Jefferson Street, I bought a beautiful lot for my old church, on which to erect a new structure, and later I assisted Bishop Vincent to raise the necessary funds, so that the new church was dedicated without any debt. My father and mother were members of this church until they passed away.
In 1870, with two or three others, I was appointed a delegate to the International Convention of the Association, to be held at Indianapolis that year. It was announced that Moody would lead a morning prayer meeting at 7 o’clock. I was rather late, and therefore sat down near the door with a Presbyterian minister, the Rev. Robert McMillan, a delegate from my own county, who said to me, Mr. Sankey, the singing here has been abominable; I wish you would start up something when that man stops praying, if he ever does.
I promised him to do so, and when opportunity offered I sang the familiar hymn, There Is a Fountain Filled with Blood.
The congregation joined heartily and a brighter aspect seemed to be given to the meeting.
At the conclusion of the meeting Mr. McMillan said to me: Let me introduce you to Mr. Moody.
We joined the little procession of persons who were going up to shake hands with him, and thus I met for the first time the man with whom, in the providence of God, I was to be associated for the remainder of his life, for nearly thirty years.
Moody’s first words to me, after my introduction, were, Where are you from? Are you married? What is your business?
Upon telling him that I lived in Pennsylvania, was married, had two children, and was in the government employ, he said abruptly, You will have to give that up.
I stood amazed, at a loss to understand why the man told me that I would have to give up what I considered a good position. What for?
I exclaimed.
To come to Chicago and help me in my work,
was the answer.
When I told him that I could not leave my business, he retorted, You must; I have been looking for you for the last eight years.
I answered that I would think the matter over; but as yet I had no thought of giving up my position. Mr. Moody then asked me if I would go with him and pray over the matter, and to this I consented—out of politeness. After the prayer we parted, and I returned to my room, much impressed by Mr. Moody’s prayer, but still undecided.
The next day I received a card from Mr. Moody asking if I would meet him on a certain street corner that evening at six o’clock. At that hour I was at the place named, with a few of my friends. In a few minutes Moody came along.
Without stopping to speak, he passed on into a store nearby, and asked permission to use a large store box. The permission was granted; he rolled the box into the street, and calling me aside, asked me to get