The Case for Killer Robots
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About this ebook
Doomsday headlines warn that the age of "killer robots" is upon us, and that new military technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI) will lead to the annihilation of the human race. What's fact and what's fiction? In The Case for Killer Robots: Why America's Military Needs to Continue Development of Lethal AI, artificial intelligence expert Robert J. Marks investigates the potential military use of lethal AI and examines the practical and ethical challenges. Marks provocatively argues that the development of lethal AI is not only appropriate in today's society—it is unavoidable if America wants to survive and thrive into the future. Dr. Marks directs the Walter Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence at Discovery Institute, and he is a Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Baylor University. This short monograph is produced in conjunction with the Walter Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence, which can be visited at centerforintelligence.org.
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Book preview
The Case for Killer Robots - Robert J. Marks II
THE CASE FOR
KILLER ROBOTS
THE CASE FOR
KILLER ROBOTS
WHY AMERICA’S MILITARY
NEEDS TO CONTINUE
DEVELOPMENT OF LETHAL AI
ROBERT J. MARKS
SEATTLE DISCOVERY INSTITUTE PRESS 2020
Description
Doomsday headlines warn that the age of killer robots
is upon us, and that new military technologies based on artificial intelligence (AI) will lead to the annihilation of the human race. What’s fact and what’s fiction? In The Case for Killer Robots: Why America’s Military Needs to Continue Development of Lethal AI, artificial intelligence expert Robert J. Marks investigates the potential military use of lethal AI and examines the practical and ethical challenges. Marks provocatively argues that the development of lethal AI is not only appropriate in today’s society—it is unavoidable if America wants to survive and thrive into the future. Dr. Marks directs the Walter Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence at Discovery Institute, and he is a Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Baylor University. This short monograph is produced in conjunction with the Walter Bradley Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence, which can be visited at centerforintelligence.org.
Copyright Notice
© 2020 by Robert J Marks and Discovery Institute. All Rights Reserved.
Library Cataloging Data
The Case for Killer Robots: Why America’s Military Needs to Continue Development of Lethal AI by Robert J. Marks
64 pages, 6 x 9 x 0.13 inches & 0.22 lb, 229 x 152 x 3 mm. & 0.1 kg
Library of Congress Control Number: 2019955448
ISBN-13: 978-1-936599-77-6 (paperback), 978-1-936599-79-0 (Kindle), 978-1-936599-79-0 (EPUB)
BISAC:
POL069000 POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Military Policy
TEC025000 TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Military Science
COM014000 COMPUTERS / Computer Science
POL063000 POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Science & Technology Policy
Publisher Information
Discovery Institute Press, 208 Columbia Street, Seattle, WA 98104
Internet: discoveryinstitutepress.com
Published in the United States of Ameria on acid-free paper.
First edition, first printing, January 2020.
ENDORSEMENTS
This book is a succinct, well-reasoned, detailed and provocative voice in one of the most important conversations of our time. It should be read by anyone with an interest in the moral and social implications of AI.
—Donald C. Wunsch II, PhD, Mary K. Finley Missouri Distinguished Professor of Computer Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology; Director, Applied Computational Intelligence Laboratory, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Science fiction-fed fears of killer robots ‘waking up’ and taking over the world prevent us from facing this basic fact: Bad guys have a say in what the world is like. A decision not to develop AI for defense is a choice to allow our most vicious enemies to develop superior weaponry to threaten and kill the innocent. It also means our weapons will be more rather than less likely to harm and kill non-combatants. In this vitally important book, Robert Marks makes a lucid and compelling case that we have a moral obligation to develop lethal AI. He also reminds us that moral questions apply, not to the tools that we use to protect ourself, but to how we use them when war becomes a necessity.
—Jay Richards, PhD, Research Assistant Professor, Busch School of Business, The Catholic University of America; author, The Human Advantage: The Future of American Work in an Age of Smart Machines
CONTENTS
ENDORSEMENTS
THE BRADLEY CENTER
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
INTRODUCTION
1. THE NECESSITY OF LETHAL AI
Smart Bombs
Encryption
The Atomic Bomb
Development of Lethal AI by America’s Adversaries
2. AI’S CAPABILITIES AND LIMITS
Historical Successes
The Limits of Lethal AI
Learning and Ergodicity
3. THE MORALITY OF LETHAL AI
AI Applications Have a Range of Military Uses
Lethal AI Is Morally Defensible
Morality of Lethal AI Belongs to Its Designer and User
The Moral Use of Fear
4. THE CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTING LETHAL AI
Deciding How Much Autonomy to Provide AI Weapons
Planning for Unintended Consequences
Ensuring Adequate Testing
Developing Countermeasures
5. LIVING IN A WORLD OF LETHAL AI
ENDNOTES
INDEX
THE BRADLEY CENTER
THE CASE FOR KILLER ROBOTS IS A POSITION PAPER OF THE WALTER BRADLEY Center for Natural and Artificial Intelligence at Discovery Institute. The mission of the Bradley Center is to "explore the benefits