Reaching Out

By Francisco Jiménez

“This sequel to Breaking Through and The Circuit again brings to the forefront the daily trials of poor immigrant families . . . compelling and honest.”—School Library Journal
 
From the perspective of the young adult he was then, Francisco Jiménez describes the challenges he faced in his efforts to continue his education.
 
During his college years, the very family solidarity that allowed Francisco to survive as a child is tested. Not only must he leave his family behind when he goes to Santa Clara University, but while Francisco is there, his father abandons the family and returns to Mexico. This is the story of how Francisco coped with poverty, with his guilt over leaving his family financially strapped, with his self-doubt about succeeding academically, and with separation. Once again his telling is honest, true, and inspiring
 
A Smithsonian Magazine Best Book of the Year
 
“Rooted in the past, Jiménez’s story is also about the continuing struggle to make it in America, not only for immigrant kids but also for those in poor families. Never melodramatic or self-important, the spare episodes will draw readers with the quiet daily detail of work, anger, sorrow, and hope.”—Booklist (starred review)
 
“In this eloquent, transfixing account, Jiménez again achieves a masterful addition to the literature of the memoir.”—Smithsonian Magazine
 
“No one who reads these life stories will forget them. Jiménez reaches out to let us walk in his shoes, feel his pain and pride, joy and sorrow, regrets and hope.”—Sacramento Bee

• Language: English
• Publisher: Open Road Integrated Media
• Release date: Sep 7, 2009
• ISBN: 9780547529530

Francisco Jiménez

Francisco Jiménez emigrated from Tlaquepaque, Mexico, to California, where he worked for many years in the fields with his family. He received both his master’s degree and his Ph.D. from Columbia University and is now the chairman of the Modern Languages and Literature Department at Santa Clara University, the setting of much of his newest novel, Reaching Out. He is the Pura Belpre Honor winning author of The Circuit, Breaking Through, and La Mariposa. He is also the recipient of the John Steinbeck Award. He lives with his family in Santa Clara, California.

Book preview

Copyright © 2008 by Francisco Jiménez

All rights reserved. For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to [e-mail] or to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 3 Park Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10016.

hmhbooks.com

Photos are from the author’s private collection.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file.

ISBN: 978-0-618-03851-0

ISBN: 978-0-547-25030-4 pb

eISBN 978-0-547-52953-0

v4.1220

To my family and the community of my alma mater,

Santa Clara University

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank my mother, Joaquina; my brothers, Roberto, José Francisco, Juan Manuel, and Rubén; my sister, Avelina; my sister-in-law, Darlene; my wife, Laura; and my friends Smokey Murphy and Emily Bernabé for providing me with their own personal recollections of the period I write about in this book. Special thanks to my immediate family—Laura, Francisco Pancho, Lori, Carlo, Darío, Camille, Miguel, Susanna, Tomás, and Nova—for patiently listening to drafts and offering helpful comments.

I wish to thank the community of my childhood for being a constant inspiration to me in my writing and in my personal and professional life.

I have a lasting gratitude to my teachers, whose guidance and faith in my ability helped me break through many barriers. I thank them for reaching out to me and for responding when I reached out to them for help in my educational journey. They inspired me to reach out to other learners, especially first-generation college students.

Thanks to my colleagues and friends, especially Father Paul Locatelli, S.J. Don Dodson, Alma Garcia, and Susan Erickson, for encouraging me to continue writing.

A special thanks to Ann Rider, my wonderful editor, for her valuable suggestions for improvements and her gentle insistence that I write from the heart.

College Bound

The day I had longed for had finally arrived. It was Sunday, September 9, 1962. I felt excited and nervous as I got ready to make the trip north to Santa Clara. I had worked hard to make this journey to college even though it seemed improbable for so many years.

I did not anticipate, however, how difficult it would be to leave my family, especially my older brother, Roberto.

Roberto and I had been inseparable ever since we were children living in El Rancho Blanco, a small village nestled on barren, dry hills in the northern part of the state of Jalisco, Mexico. I called him Toto because when I was first learning to talk, I could not pronounce Roberto. In Mexico, he used to take me to church on Sundays, In the evenings, he and I huddled with our parents around a fire built with dry cow chips in the middle of our adobe hut and listened to our uncle Mauricio tell ghost stories. I kept Roberto company every day while he milked our five cows by hand before dawn, and I helped him fetch water from the river. I cried every time Toto was out of my sight. Whenever I misbehaved, my parents punished me by separating me from him.

Hoping to leave our poverty behind and start a new and better life, my family emigrated illegally from Mexico to California in the late 1940s and began working in the fields. From the time I was six years old, Toto and I worked together alongside our parents. He sang Mexican songs to me such as Cielito Lindo and Dos Arbolitos while we picked cotton in early fall and winter in Corcoran. After we were deported in 1957 by la migra and came back legally, Roberto took care of me like a father when he and I lived alone for six months in Bonetti Ranch, a migrant labor camp. He was a sophomore in high school and I was in the eighth grade at the time. The rest of our family stayed in Guadalajara and joined us later. During that time, I helped him in his job doing janitorial work at Main Street School in Santa Maria after school, and on weekends we worked together topping carrots or thinning lettuce. After graduating from high school, Roberto got married and continued working as a custodian for the Santa Maria School District on weekdays. And even though he had left our home in Bonetti Ranch to start his own family, we saw each other often. On weekends he and I worked together for the Santa Maria Window Cleaners, a commercial janitorial company.

Roberto and his wife, Darlene, dropped by early that Sunday morning with their baby girl, Jackie, to say goodbye, Darlene, who looked a lot like the actress Elizabeth Taylor, patted Roberto on the back, trying to console him, while he and I hugged each other. He’ll be back for Thanksgiving, she said. Being separated from my brother was as painful as yanking out a fingernail.

My father was in one of his usual bad moods and impatient to get going. "Vámonos, pues," he said annoyed. Let’s get going.

Ever since he had hurt his back from doing stoop labor for many years and could no longer work in the fields, his temper had gotten worse. Bracing himself on Roberto’s broad shoulders, he carefully slid onto the passenger’s seat of our old, beat-up DeSoto. His face was pale and drawn and bis eyes were red from lack of sleep. He was upset because I was leaving home. He wanted our family to always be together.

I locked the front door to the army barrack, which we rented from Mr. Bonetti. I climbed in the driver’s seat, slammed the bent door shut, and quickly fastened it with a rope to keep it closed. As we drove out of Bonetti Ranch, I rolled down the cracked window so I could make hand signals. My father flinched every time the car hit potholes in the dusty road. Trampita, my younger brother, sat between my father and me. We gave José Francisco the nickname Trampita, Little Tramp, because my parents dressed him in baby clothes we found in the city dump when he was born. My other younger brothers, Torito and Rubén, and my little sister, Rorra, sat in the back seat with my mother. They were excited to make the trip, but they kept quiet because my father did not tolerate noise, especially when he was in a bad mood.

I turned right onto East Main and headed west on the two-lane road toward Santa Maria to take Highway 101 north to Santa Clara. The sun poked its head above the mountains behind us, casting a shadow in front of our DeSoto. On both sides of the narrow road were hundreds of acres of strawberry fields, which my family had worked in during the harvest season, from sunup to sundown, a few years before. As we approached the Santa Maria Bridge, I remembered the pain I felt every time we had crossed this bridge on our way north to Fresno to pick grapes and cotton every September for eight years. During that time I always missed the first ten weeks of school because I was working with my family in the fields.

From the corner of my eye I saw my father close his eyes. Do you want me to drive, Panchito? Trampita whispered. You look tired. My family called me Panchito, the Spanish nickname for Francisco, which was my birth name.

No, thanks. You need to rest yourself. You’ll have to drive back.

Trampita had to take over my janitorial job and work thirty-five hours a week, as I did, while going to school to help support our family. Without him, I would not have been making this journey.

Through the rearview mirror I saw my mother dozing off with her arms around Rorra and Rubén, who were fidgety. Torito gazed out the side window, humming something to himself.

We called Rubén, my youngest brother, Carne Seca, because he was as thin as a strip of beef jerky when he was a child. He sat on my father’s lap whenever we traveled from place to place, following the crops. My father favored him because, according to my mother, Rubén looked like my dad.

Rorra, my little sister, whose given name was Avelina, followed me around whenever I was home. She liked being teased, and often when we poked fun at each other, she would remind me of the time she was four years old and took two of my favorite pennies from my coin collection and bought gum with them from a gum machine. I am stuck on you, she’d say, laughing. We called her Rorra, doll, because she looked like one. We all doted on her.

I felt a pain in my chest, thinking about not seeing them every day.

We passed familiar coastal towns along the way: Nipomo, Arroyo Grande, Pismo Beach. As we approached San Luis Obispo, I remembered visiting California Polytechnic College during my junior year. Now I was headed to the University of Santa Clara, and the only thing I knew about college for sure was that it would be more difficult than high school. I knew this because Mrs. Taylor, my freshman social studies teacher, often told our class, You think the work I give you is hard? Wait until you go to college!

Our DeSoto strained to climb the San Luis Obispo grade. There was a string of cars behind me. Move to the right and let cars pass you, my father said, waking up from his nap.

I can see why you didn’t get a good grade in driver’s ed, Trampita said, laughing. I elbowed Trampita in the shoulder and steered to the right lane. The driver behind me gave me a nasty look as he passed by. I kept my eyes straight ahead, avoiding eye contact with the other drivers.

I hope I don’t get a ticket for driving so slow.

Like your father, my mother said, tapping my father on the back of the head. My father was not amused. He had been stopped by the highway patrol a couple of times on our way to Fresno for driving our carcachita, our old jalopy, too slowly. He was not cited either time because we gave the officer the excuse that our mattress, which was on top of the car roof, would fly off if he drove too fast, even though it was tied with ropes to the front and rear bumpers.

The heat increased as we continued north past Atascadero and Paso Robles.

Rorra said she was hungry.

"Yo también tengo hambre," Rubén agreed.

We’ll stop in King City, my mother said as we passed by the sign for the turnoff.

No, let’s wait until we get to Santa Clara, my father said firmly. Aguántense! Put up with it. There was dead silence. A half-hour later, Rorra and Rubén made it known again that they were hungry.

My stomach is making funny noises, Rorra said sheepishly, rubbing her stomach with her right hand.

What’s it saying? my father asked, chuckling.

It wants food.

Mine too, Rubén chimed in.

How about stopping in Soledad? my mother suggested, noticing that my father was in a better mood.

No, it will bring us bad luck, my father quickly objected. I understood my father’s objection—soledad means loneliness or a lonely place in Spanish. I disagreed with him, but I didn’t contradict him. I knew better. As soon as you see an open area, pull over, my father said, lighting up a cigarette.

We approached a long row of tall eucalyptus trees along the left bank of the highway, right outside of King City. I slowed down and made a left turn onto a narrow dirt road and continued for a quarter of a mile, followed by a cloud of dust, and parked the car on the side of the road. Thanks for bringing us to the desert, Trampita said. "I am sure our taquitos will taste better with a little dust on them."

"Qué chistoso," my mother said, laughing. Very funny. My father looked at me and smiled.

This isn’t dust, Trampita. It’s powdered salsa.

"Ya pues, my mother said. Enough. Let’s eat. She took an army blanket from the trunk of the car and a large brown grocery bag, which she handed to Torito. She spread the blanket on the ground for us to sit on. Trampita and I helped our dad sit with his back leaning against the front right tire. I made these taquitos with chorizo and eggs this morning," my mother said proudly as she handed them out. Rubén and Rorra gobbled their tacos and asked for another one.

"Que los mantenga el gobierno," my father said. Only the government can afford to feed them.

That’s for sure, my mother said, lightly stroking Rorra’s hair. You’d better eat a couple more, Panchito. You won’t get these at the university.

I had not thought about what the food would be like at college until my mother mentioned it. Beginning in middle school, Roberto asked her not to make us tacos for our school lunch because kids made fun of us. So she made us sandwiches instead but always put a chile pepper with the sandwich to add flavor.

We continued our trip through the Salinas Valley, which looked like a huge, colorful tapestry. It was bordered by mountain ranges to the west and cut in the middle by a black strip of road that stretched as far as the eye could see. Along the way were acres and acres of lettuce, cauliflower, celery, vineyards, and strawberries, and yellow, red, purple, and white flowers. It looks like paradise, a green heaven, my mother said, in awe.

Not for people working the fields, my father countered.

I agreed with him. Every few miles I saw a string of old, dusty cars and pickup trucks parked on the edge of the fields, and clusters of farm workers hunched over, picking the crops or hoeing weeds. Our own family had done the same kind of work year after year for the first nine years we were in California.

As we entered Salinas, I remembered that this was John Steinbeck’s birthplace. Miss Bell, my sophomore-year English teacher, had asked me to read The Grapes of Wrath after she had read an essay I wrote about Trampita. The novel was difficult to read because I was still struggling with the English language, but I could not put it down. I identified with the Joad family. Their experiences were like my own family’s, as well as those of other migrant workers. I was moved by their story, and for the first time I had read something in school to which I could relate.

You’re going too fast. Slow down, Panchito! my father exclaimed, pressing his right foot against the floorboard.

I was so absorbed in my thoughts that I did not notice I was speeding. We passed through Gilroy and Morgan Hill and entered San José. It was large and cosmopolitan compared to Santa Maria, which had only 28,000 people. My heart began to beat faster as I drove north on The Alameda.

I think we’re getting closer, I said. I believe The Alameda becomes El Camino Real, but I’m not sure.

What do you mean, you’re not sure? my father asked. What’s the address?

I don’t know, I said apologetically, confused. I know it’s on El Camino Real in Santa Clara. I pulled into a Texaco

Reviews for Reaching Out

[flackm-1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

This is an autobiography of Francisco Jimenez, a Mexican immigrant from a migrant worker family. He makes the tough choice to leave his family so that he can go off to college. I like the fact that this book highlights how anyone with determination can overcome obstacles to get an education. This is a great read for kids who have struggles that may feel similar to his.