Visiting Online Church: A Journey Exploring Effective Digital Christian Community: Visiting Churches Series, #5
By Peter DeHaan
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About this ebook
Online church is the new front door to visitors. Is your church connecting effectively with people behind the screen?
When the pandemic forced congregations to set up online services in record time, people thought it would be temporary. But for too many, online church has become a staple, the new front door for visitors.
But what does this mean for congregations who struggle to effectively reach online guests? Is it possible to create a connected virtual experience that fosters Christian community and enhances our faith?
In Visiting Online Church: A Journey Exploring Effective Digital Christian Community, Peter DeHaan spent months attending thirty online churches when the pandemic hit, documenting the challenges, approaches, and successes of each one. With fresh eyes, he sought to understand what made for a dynamic online service, while evaluating the limitations and giving practical tips to maximize the virtual experience. If you want a primer on the vast creativity and diversity in online churches, this book details dozens of examples for you to learn from.
Through Visiting Online Church, you'll discover:
- why virtual church should be part of your outreach strategy
- how online church reaches forgotten people who can't attend in person
- the necessity of online church in the digital age, even when it's not your personal preference
- three dozen key principles illustrated through real-world examples that help you engage with your online congregation in fresh ways
- what online attendees really think about virtual church ministry—what they like and what they don't
Visiting Online Church will help you discover new ways to effectively reach people for Christ while holding firm to your church's distinctive values and traditions.
An advocate for significant church experiences, Peter DeHaan, PhD champions meaningful Christian community recognizing the importance of both in person gatherings and online ones.
The need to create a dynamic online church is vital to today's spiritual seekers. As you journey through Visiting Online Church, you'll uncover how a life-giving virtual church not only is an essential tool in today's digital world, but a growing necessity to bring together congregations during turbulent times.
Get a copy and discover how your church can effectively engage with visitors through the digital church experience.
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Book preview
Visiting Online Church - Peter DeHaan
VISITING ONLINE CHURCH
A JOURNEY EXPLORING EFFECTIVE DIGITAL CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY
VISITING CHURCHES SERIES
BOOK 5
PETER DEHAAN
Visiting Online Church: A Journey Exploring Effective Digital Christian Community
Copyright © 2021 by Peter DeHaan.
Visiting Churches Series, book 5
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, disseminated, or transmitted in any form, by any means, or for any purpose without the express written consent of the author or his legal representatives. The only exception is short excerpts and the cover image for reviews or academic research. For permissions: PeterDeHaan.com/contact.
Unless otherwise noted, Scriptures taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com The NIV
and New International Version
are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™
Library of Congress Control Number: 2021912833
Published by Rock Rooster Books, Grand Rapids, Michigan
ISBNs:
978-1-948082-61-7 (e-book)
978-1-948082-62-4 (paperback)
978-1-948082-63-1 (hardcover)
Credits:
Developmental editor: KathrynWilmotte
Copy editor/proofreader: RobynMulder
Cover design: TarynNergaard
Author photo: ChelsieJensenPhotography
To Gabe Hartfield
Series by Peter DeHaan
Visiting Churches Series takes an in-person look at church practices and traditions to inform and inspire today’s followers of Jesus.
40-Day Bible Study Series takes a fresh and practical look into Scripture, book by book.
Bible Character Sketches Series celebrates people in Scripture, from the well-known to the obscure.
Holiday Celebration Bible Study Series rejoices in the holidays with Jesus.
Be the first to hear about Peter’s new books and receive updates at PeterDeHaan.com/updates.
CONTENTS
Why Online Church?
A Quick Pivot
Adding Layers
Replicating a Live Service
Church in Your Home
Church Attendance
Livestream
Maundy Thursday
Easter Sunday
Online Participation
Virtual Community
Engaging and Effective
Powerful and Professional
Drive-in Church
Mother’s Day
Reasons for Attending Church
ASL and Other Online Options
Variation and Innovation
First Midweek Outdoor Worship
Second Midweek Outdoor Worship
A Holiday Weekend
Perspectives of Online Church
First Outdoor Service and Online
Canceled / Not Canceled
The Dog Days of Summer
Labor Day Weekend Rerun
Preferred Online Format
Transitioning into Fall
In-Person at Last—or Not?
Providing Options
Livestream at Last
Back to One In-Person Service
Plans Change
Closed Captioning
Returning
Plans to Return
One Year In
An Online Discussion about Online Church
Online Church Options
Churches Covered
What Book Do You Want to Read Next?
For Small Groups, Sunday School, and Classes
About Peter DeHaan
Books by Peter DeHaan
WHY ONLINE CHURCH?
We just spent a year with much of the world subsisting in various degrees of lockdown, isolation, and social distancing. In response to this, many churches went online to serve their congregations remotely. We hope we’re moving out of this phase to return to normal, or at least a new normal that’s not so objectionable.
So why publish a book about virtual church experiences and recommendations when we don’t expect to need it anymore?
First, though we hope to move forever past the need to attend church remotely, we may one day find ourselves back there. This may be due to a variant strain of the virus reasserting itself or an unknown threat emerging that forces history to repeat itself. We hope this will never happen. But if this does occur, we should be ready to react fast and respond well.
Second, and more importantly, we must acknowledge that a subset of Christians cannot attend church in person. There are many reasons for this. This may be due to a lack of transportation or the absence of a church nearby. It may be for medical reasons, either to protect themselves from the germs of others or to protect others from a condition they carry.
Some people grapple with time conflicts—often work schedules or caregiver responsibilities—that keep them away while others meet. The aged and infirm may face challenges that make attending in person too challenging. Still others struggle with social anxieties that hinder their face-to-face participation.
In too many instances—even before the pandemic—these folks have gone forgotten and underserved. This has happened for too long. For them, and all those who will follow, we must persist in providing a quality and accessible online church experience.
Finally, some fear that we will never again gather in large groups for any sustained period. A worst-case scenario is that online church and online spiritual community will become our new normal. Today, we must prepare for that possibility. Though I pray we will never realize this future and think it’s an unlikely development, we must acknowledge that it could occur. If it does, may the church of Jesus be ready.
That’s why we need a book exploring the digital, virtual, online church.
Regardless of what the future holds, we turn it and our concerns over to Father God. May the lessons we’ve learned now about online church empower us to meet the needs of all of Jesus’s followers going forward, no matter the situation.
This narrative focuses on the human aspect of online church to help us most ably meet people where they are and form a best practices paradigm. As we do so, we’ll see online services falling into two categories: custom content produced for an online audience, and streaming or replicating an in-person service to watch over the internet. Both options have their strengths and weaknesses, along with diverging viewer expectations.
Though I’ll cover some technology tools used for online church, due to the rapid changes of innovation, consider these resources as generic directions to pursue and not specific recommendations to implement.
Now, let’s visit our first online church.
A QUICK PIVOT
SUNDAY, MARCH 15, 2020
It’s Sunday morning and time to go to church. But my wife and I don’t head to our car. Instead , we make our way to our living room. We sit in front of the TV in expectation of watching church online. We wait with excitement, anticipating a fresh way of encountering God . But we also mourn that we’ll not experience sweet community with our friends, fellow followers of Jesus .
This year began like most others, full of promise for a new beginning, a fresh start for the coming year. Brimming with expectation for the potential that 2020 held, people everywhere planned as they hoped for what the next twelve months would offer.
Yet soon after we turned the pages on our calendars to the month of January, we heard rumblings of a distant threat from a faraway land. As the days marched on, the rumblings grew louder, and the menace moved closer. Week by week, the enemy approached us in the United States, just as it encroached on every other country in the world. Information and misinformation abounded. Experts contradicted one another about the severity of this unseen enemy and the prescription to deal with this unprecedented virus. Colleges sent students home. Those sporting events that continued often did so without the presence of fans. Decision-makers everywhere wrestled over how to best respond to something that no one fully understood.
Our church leaders grappled with this too, desiring to determine the best response to keep our church community healthy and safe. Four days ago, they announced their decision: We have decided to move our Sunday services to an online format for the next two Sundays (March 15 and March 22).
So we spend Sunday at home. We’ll watch church online this week and next, resuming services as normal by the end of March. This announcement carries a link to our church’s Facebook page. Candy, my wife, fiddles with her smartphone, trying to connect the tiny image on social media to our television set, something we have never done but know is possible.
An unfamiliar interface thwarts what should be a simple task. After several minutes of frustration, we consider retreating to my office computer and huddling in front of the monitor. Or we could watch the event separately, each on our own phone. Instead, she perseveres, hoping to accomplish our goal of experiencing church from the comfort of our living room.
Of course, this is a recorded video and not a livestream, so we can watch it at any time we wish. I should be more patient. I’m not.