''Autumn Winds over Okinawa, 1945''
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Unbeknown to them this would become their home for over a month despite all their radio efforts calling to nearby ships. It would be a month from hell as two major typhoons hit the island causing massive damage. It would be a month from hell dodging Jap snipers. It would be a month of survival with limited food and water available, since the Navy no longer had a post on the island. All that was left was the Army, and hundreds of Okinawan civilians, and of course Jap snipers, who did not believe the war was over. Insects and disease were as much the enemy as were the Jap soldiers hiding in the limestone caves fighting to the death in honor of the Emperor. This is a story of survival in an unknown incident on the Island of Okinawa at the end of WWII.
Pelham Kenneth Mead III
Dr. Pelham K. Mead III Biography Previous novels Autumn Winds over Okinawa, 2011, (Historical Fiction),Xlibris Publishers The Chinese Crystal Ball, 2012, (Mystery), Authorhouse Publishers The Junior High, 2012, (fiction), Xlibris Publishers The 23rd Psalm, 2013, (Science fiction), Xlibris Publishers Education Doctoral degree in Educational Administration from Columbia University, NY, 1992. Sixth level Administrative Certificate program, New Paltz University, NY, 21 credits Master of Education degree from Springfield College, Springfield, Mass., 1967 Bachelor of Science degree in Physical Education and Health, Springfield College, Springfield, Mass, 1966. Academic Diploma from Freeport High School, Freeport, NY, 1961
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''Autumn Winds over Okinawa, 1945'' - Pelham Kenneth Mead III
"Autumn Winds
Over Okinawa, 1945"
Pelham Kenneth Mead III
Copyright © 2011 by Pelham Kenneth Mead III.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2011962241
ISBN: Hardcover 978-1-4691-3399-7
Softcover 978-1-4691-3398-0
eBook 978-1-4691-3400-0
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places and incidents either are the product of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to any actual persons, living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.
Rev. date: 08/01/2017
Xlibris
1-888-795-4274
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Contents
Preface
• Chapter 1—The U.S.S. ANTIETAM CVS-36 at Sea 1945
• Chapter 2—Arriving in Okinawa on Aug. 30, 1945
• Chapter 3—The Poker Game
• Chapter 4—The Day we landed on the Nahu Beach at Okinawa, Aug. 31, 1945
• Chapter 5—Asao-Sam Boy
• Chapter 6—The First Typhoon from Hell Sept 9, 1945
• Chapter 7—Brownie and the Basketball tournament
• Chapter 8—The Road to Shuri Castle
• Chapter 9—Revisit to Sugar Loaf Hill
• Chapter 10—The Second Typhoon—Oct. 9, 1945
• Chapter 11—Recovery from the Typhoon of Oct. 9, 1945
• Chapter 12—The Light at the end of the Tunnel
• Prologue
• Appendix
Dedication To my dad who served on the Antietam CVS-36 as a Chief Petty Officer during WWII, who made the one big mistake of getting off on the island of Okinawa that fateful day of August 31, 1945.
Chief%20Ken%20Mead.jpgOn the fateful day on August 31, 1945, four sailors departed the U.S.S. Antietam CV-36 on a launch headed for the shores of Okinawa. The war was officially over, and all of them wanted to transfer back to the States. In the launch were Chief Petty Officer of Machinists, Ken Mead, Seaman First Class Robert Brown, Seaman First Class Lincoln Overland, and Seaman First Class Charles Smitty. The seas were calm that day as the launch headed into the docks at Haku Bay. Atop a flagpole beyond the beach, Old Glory was rippling in the wind. The stumps of hundreds of burned out palm trees were visible beyond the white beach sands. As they approached the beach, they saw battle debris everywhere including American plane parts, and a Jap wing with the red circle on it half sunk in the sand. Huge craters pockmarked the sand where bombs had hit and exploded.
Unbeknown to them this would become their home for over a month despite all their radio efforts calling to nearby ships. It would be a month from hell as two major typhoons hit the island causing massive damage. It would be a month from hell dodging Jap snipers. It would be a month of survival with limited food and water available, since the Navy no longer had a post on the island. All that was left was the Army, and hundreds of Okinawan civilians, and of course Jap snipers, who did not believe the war was over. Insects and disease were as much the enemy as were the Jap soldiers hiding in the limestone caves fighting to the death in honor of the Emperor. This is a story of survival in an unknown incident on the Island of Okinawa at the end of WWII.
Preface
This preface is the author’s introduction to typhoons, their origin, background in the Japanese culture, and the extreme damage they can inflict on the island of Okinawa. In this story of survival on Okinawa is the background story of the terrible typhoons that struck Okinawa during WWII in the summer and autumn of 1945.
Autumn Winds from Hell Poem
(By Dr. Pelham Mead, 2011)
Winds of death blow on me,
Winds of death let me be.
Autumn Wind comes so fast,
Whirling death is past.
Circling winds bring pain,
Few escape the heavy rain.
Mountains seem to move,
Trees rip up a groove.
Death comes upon the air,
Settling upon our despair.
Violent terror rages,
Rattling all the cages.
Tents fly high,
Directly to the blackened sky.
Battles in history past,
Seem to be the last.
Winds of War,
Winds that soar.
Release the horsemen of the Apocalypse, too
Red horse, white horse, Black horse and pale horse blue.
Raining death, and famine upon the land,
A windy deadly fighting band.
For the autumn winds of hell,
Will surely ring the bell.
The autumn winds ring loud,
Killing people proud.
In order to understand the terror of a typhoon you have to experience it. Relatively few will ever have to. However, in the summer and autumn of 1945 on the Island of Okinawa, at the end of WWII, several typhoons hit the island, and left a deadly trail of destruction. Typhoons are common to the Pacific and Indian Oceans where the winds can build up over the oceans from warm and cool air and water currents. Hurricanes in the Atlantic do not compare to the might of the Pacific and Indian Ocean typhoons.
A typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian Oceans according to most encyclopedias. It comes from the Chinese word (Cantonese) taaîfung or in (Mandarin) tái, great + Chinese (Mandarin) fast wind. Okinawa has a history of being hit by typhoons every year from June to October, but mostly in early autumn when the weather changes.
History tells us how Japan was saved from destruction by the Mongol Warriors of Kublai Khan’s Chinese armies in the 1300s by a typhoon that sank the entire Mongol fleet. The Japanese called this typhoon, The divine wind.
Ironically the Japanese used this same term divine wind,
for their Kamikaze Corps when they sent their suicide pilots to attack the Allies at Okinawa. A typhoon was a divine wind when it did something good for the Okinawans, and Japanese as in the 1300s. So typhoons have both a religious and historical relationship with Japan and Okinawa.
In the last year of WWII, 1945, three major typhoons hit Okinawa in June, September, and October. If the Japanese were waiting for the typhoons to destroy the Allied troops, they were out of luck. The first typhoon hit in June of 1945 arriving too late to help the Japanese fend off the enemy. The battle for Okinawa was already considered over by the end of June. Although the Allied troops received some damage to their ships in June 1945, it was not enough to cause them to lose their advantage over the Japanese defenders on Okinawa. For the Allied forces the battle for Okinawa was over. The kamikazes had sunk hundreds of Allied ships during the spring of 1945 but not enough to help win the battle. The typhoon of June was considered an aftermath of the Battle for Okinawa. The Typhoon of September 1945 only caused the Okinawan people greater pain, and the U.S. Army chaos in their prisoner and civilian compounds and headquarters. The third typhoon of Oct. 9, 1945 was perhaps the worst typhoon of the decade sending the U.S. Army seeking refuge in limestone caves along the southern coast. Again complete devastation was wrought by a massive typhoon with winds up to 150 mph.
A typhoon brings to mind the image of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
as mention in the bible. The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse are described (chapter 6:1-8) in the last book of the New Testament of the Bible, called The Book of Revelation of Jesus Christ to Saint John the Evangelist. The chapter tells of a scroll in God’s right hand that is sealed with seven seals. Jesus Christ opens the first four of the seven seals, which summons forth the four beasts that ride on white, red, black, and pale horses. Each horseman symbolizes Conquest, War, Famine and Death,
respectively. I used this analogy to best describe what the onslaught of a typhoon is really like. In many ways a typhoon can cause more death than war itself as in the terror of the Four Horseman of the Apocalypse.
It is the innocent who suffer so greatly as did the civilians of Okinawa. Almost 160,000 civilians were killed or committed suicide in 1945. Their deaths are, most of all, the untold story of Okinawa in 1945. Hopefully, this story will relate their suffering and losses during a terrible time in their history.