The Queer, the Quaint and the Quizzical: A Cabinet for the Curious

By Frank H. Stauffer

DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "The Queer, the Quaint and the Quizzical: A Cabinet for the Curious" by Frank H. Stauffer. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

• Language: English
• Publisher: DigiCat
• Release date: Sep 4, 2022
• ISBN: 8596547248347

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Frank H. Stauffer

The Queer, the Quaint and the Quizzical: A Cabinet for the Curious

EAN 8596547248347

DigiCat, 2022

Contact: [e-mail]

Table of Contents

Introduction.

Books with Unpronounceable Names.

Most Curious Book in the World.

A Long Lost Book Recovered.

The Bug Bible.

Illuminated Manuscript Bible.

The Mazarine Bible.

A Book without Words.

Wierix's Bible.

Gilt Beards.

Printed in Gold Letters.

Magnificent Latin Bible.

Interesting Manuscript Bibles.

The Vinegar Bible.

Queen Elizabeth's Oone Gospell Booke.

Eliot's Indian Bible.

Silver Book.

Huge Copy of the Koran.

A Lost Book.

Book of Riddles.

Unique Library.

The New England Primer.

The Bedford Missal.

Lord Kingsborough's Mexico.

Imperishable Prison Literature.

Puffing their own Books.

Sibylline Books.

Prophetic Almanacs.

Diaries.

Literary Ingenuity.

Supposed to be a Genuine Island.

King of India's Library.

Palindromes.

Chronogram.

Instance of Remarkable Perseverance.

Alliterative Whims.

Alliterations carried to Absurd Excess.

Vacillating Newspapers.

Dr. Johnson's Blunders.

Blunders of Painters.

Thackeray's Geographical Blunders.

A Stupid Critic.

Crooked Coincidences.

The Bride of Abydos.

Grandiloquent Outbursts.

Dialect Rhyme.

In Search of a Rhyme.

Diogenes and his Tub.

Slave Advertisements.

Sir John Moore not Buried at Night.

Cleopatra a Myth.

Abelard and Heloise.

Odd Titles of Old Books.

Title-Pages which Mislead.

A Carmelite Friar's Poem.

Striking Parallel Passages between Shakspeare and the Bible.

Curious Play Bill.

Boone's Spelling.

Vagaries of Spelling.

Singular Specimen of Orthography in the Sixteenth Century.

High-Sounding Prologue.

Inducements to Subscribers.

Composition During Sleep.

A Bill of Particulars.

Lilly's Predictions.

Puritan Surnames.

Curious Old Memorandum.

Double-Entendre.

Changes of Signification.

Don Quixote's Sheep.

The Oldest Ballad.

Two Certificates of Gretna-Green Marriages.

Swift's Latin Puns.

Rhyming Charter.

Cæsar's Wife must be above Suspicion.

Oddly Addressed Letters.

Amusements of some Learned Men.

Kant's Eccentricity.

Death Warrant of the Saviour.

Quaint Recipes.

Chronological Table of Remarkable Events.

Hymn in the Form of a Cross.

Curious Piece of Antiquity, on the Crucifixion of our Saviour and the two Thieves.

Copy of a Letter written by Cardinal Richelieu to the French Ambassador at Rome.

Passage through the Isthmus of Panama, Suggested Three Hundred Years Ago.

A False Conclusion.

Posies from Wedding Rings.

Private Expenses of Charles II.

First Brick House in Philadelphia.

The Pillory in Philadelphia.

One Hundred Years too Soon.

The Manner of Watchmen Imitating the Clock at Herrnhuth, in Germany.

Household Rules in the Sixteenth Century.

Hindoo Oaths.

Saturday a Fatal Day to the Royal Family of England.

Edicts Against Fiddlers.

John O'Gaunt's Will.

Eccentric Will.

Curious Custom at Strasbourg.

Tooth-Picks.

Phantom Menageries.

Curious Law.

Curious Historical Coincidence.

Born within the Sound of Bow Bells.

Refreshments for the Pulpit.

Birthdays.

Toppling Flower Pots.

Electioneering in 1640.

Monks Ordered to Shave.

Odd Bill for Repairs.

Antiquity of Riddles.

Cashing Lottery Prizes.

Lottery for Women in India.

Ancient Lottery.

Child Played For.

Lotteries.

Babes in the Wood.

A Little Bird Told Me.

Dead Drunk for Twopence.

How the Prophecy of the Destruction of Bath came About.

Drop-Letter Retort.

Dean Swift's Marriage Ceremony.

Pious Guide-Posts.

A Bogus Dragon.

Donation to a Fair.

Confectionery Decorations.

Superscription to a Letter.

In Search of a Looking-Glass.

Bleeding for Nothing.

An Astonished Lawyer.

Duels Fought by Clergymen.

A Singular Coincidence.

Tavern Screens.

Ancient Antipathy to Red Hair.

Lightning-Prints.

No Buttons but Brass Buttons.

Curious Signs in New York.

Recipes from Albertus Magnus.

Infamous Nankeen.

The Military Salute.

Book-keeping in Norway.

Curious Post-Office.

Inordinate Self-Esteem.

He's a Brick.

Punch and Judy in 1669.

Offending Barbers.

Primitive Tavern Signs.

Watch-Papers.

Echo Verse.

Signature of the Cross.

Simply on Account of her Name.

Richelieu's Boast.

Curious Parallel.

Earliest Clocks.

Famous Astronomical Clock.

Clock that Strikes Thirteen.

Westminster Clock.

Wonderful Clock.

Vocal Clock.

Harrison's Clock.

A Cat-Clock.

Curious Time-Piece.

Clock Presented to Charlemagne.

Delicate Machinery.

Ancient Dials.

Skull Watches.

Book-Shaped Watch.

Cruciform Watch.

Miniature Time-Piece.

Resurrection Watch.

Borrowing Watches.

Striking Watches.

Too Many Watches.

Wearing Two Watches.

Minute Mechanisms.

Wonderful Lock.

Roman Stamp.

Talisman of Charlemagne.

The Black Stone at Mecca.

The Portland Vase.

Martin Luther's Tankard.

Brass Medal of the Saviour.

Friar Bacon's Brazen Head.

Crucifix of Columbus.

Scipio's Shield.

Horn of Oldenburg.

Nebuchadnezzar's Golden Mask.

Iron Crown of Lombardy.

The Sacro Catino.

Curious Lantern.

Carrara's Toilet Box.

Executioner's Sword.

Luck of Eden-hall.

Bernini's Bust of Charles I.

Burn's Snuff-box.

Statue of Memnon.

The Head of Orpheus.

Wonderful Automata.

Temple of the Sun.

Tomb of Darius.

Temples the First Museums.

Wesley's Plate.

Grace Knives.

Religious Relics.

Mammoth Bottle.

A Drinking Glass a Yard Long.

Kneeling Statue of Atlas.

The Druid's Seat.

Curious Epitaphs.

Great Tom of Lincoln.

Mammoth Bell of Buddah.

Great Bell of Rouen.

St. Fillan's Bell.

The Bells of Jersey.

Subterranean Christmas Bells.

St. Sepulchre's Bell.

The Passing Bell.

Bell-ringing in Holland.

Babes of Bethlehem.

Ringing the Changes.

Bell Inscriptions.

Old Weather Rhymes.

Signs of Foul Weather.

First Meerschaum Pipe.

The First Oval Lathe.

Porcelain.

Origin of Blue-tinted Paper.

Following His Nose.

Discovery of Composition for Printing-Rollers.

Mezzotinting.

Whitening Sugar.

Discovery of Glass.

Essence of Pearl.

Etching upon Glass.

Lundyfoot's Luck.

Citric Acid.

A Half-Starved Tramp.

Fiddling to some Purpose.

German Silver.

Isabella Color.

Parisian Scarlet.

Tyrian Purple.

Odor of Patchouli.

Veneered Diamonds.

Hungary Water.

Cork Jackets.

Nothing New under the Sun.

How the Ancients Rewarded Inventors.

Deutsche Luft.

The Great Hero of the Bretons.

The Wandering Jew.

The Pyed Piper.

Thomas, the Rhymer.

Pontius Pilate at Vienne.

The Sea-woman of Haarlem.

Legends of Judas Iscariot.

Blue Beard.

African Rain-Doctors.

Whittington and his Cat.

Head of James IV. of Scotland.

Discovery of the Body of Canute the Great.

Martyrdom of Isaiah.

Courtship of William the Conqueror.

Court Fools.

A Cunning Astrologer.

Stone Barometer.

Crinoline in 1744.

Pagoda-shaped Head-dresses.

Preserved in Salt.

Luxury in 1562.

Trains in the Fourteenth Century.

Foppery in Eminent Men.

The Turban in Arabia.

Queen Elizabeth's Dresses.

Absurdities of the Toilet.

Gambling for Fingers.

Pigmies.

The Letter M and the Napoleons.

The Physician's Symbol.

Chinese Giants.

Trying Land Titles in Hindostan.

An Asylum for Destitute Cats.

Treasure Digging.

House of Hen's Feathers.

St. George's Cavern.

Remarkable Echoes.

Moving Gods.

Roving Tinkers.

The Freischutz.

Moon-struck.

Curious Locality for Saying Prayers.

Egyptian Physicians.

Not Divine until Smeared with Red Paint.

Gipsy Reticence.

Carrying Coals to Newcastle.

Mammoth Pawnbroker's Shop.

Half-Penny and Farthing.

An Egg Mistaken for a Pearl.

Spacious Halls.

Medallions only for the Royal.

The Queen's Vow.

Swearing on the Book.

Chinese Oath.

Color of the Hat for Cardinals.

Cat-Concert.

Mob Wisdom.

Queer Arctic Music.

Fineness of Indian Muslins.

Mummies Converted into Paint.

Swallowed by an Earthquake and Thrown out Again.

Scripture Prices.

Manufacturing Feat.

Wall Paper Pattern.

Feathers for the Ladies.

A Man Carries his House on his Head.

Queen Anne's Farthings.

No Lead in Lead Pencils.

Whalebone.

Light from Potatoes.

A Very Long Word.

Cobblers' Stalls in Rome.

Luminous Human Bodies.

Sacred Anchors.

Anne Boleyn's Gloves.

Adding Insult to Injury.

St. Anthony's Fire.

Before Houses were Numbered.

Monkish Prayers.

A Mammoth Feast.

Gluttony of the Monks.

Ancient Smokers.

Gipsy Dance.

Chinese Medical Prescriptions.

Queer Evidence of Divinity.

Picnics Centuries Ago.

Skeletons at Feasts.

Hair Cutting in Russia.

Antiquity of Tarring and Feathering.

Grinning for a Wager.

Eating for a Wager.

Curious Wagers.

The Jumping Jack.

Love-handkerchiefs.

Umbrellas.

Fashionable Disfigurement.

Fine for Insulting a King.

True-Lovers' Knots.

Hundred Families' Lock.

The King's Cock-crower.

Mourning Robes.

Mole-skin Eyebrows.

Praying for Revenge.

Selling Snails.

Coral and Bells.

Bagging his Rival.

Deepened Damnation.

Ancient Bit of Waggery.

A Walking Apothecary Shop.

To Disappoint his Wife.

Boots an Object of Honor.

St. Cuthbert's Beads.

Eating Animals that have Died a Natural Death.

Embalmed in Honey.

Perfumed Butter.

Wine at Two Millions a Bottle.

Opal of Nonius.

Children's Day in Japan.

Cock-Fighting among the Ancient Greeks.

Colors Most Frequently Hit in Battle.

Immense Value Placed upon Gems by the Ancients.

Candle Clock.

Twins in Africa.

Right and Left Hand.

Earliest Traders.

The First Hermits.

The First Opera.

The First Artificial Limb.

Kircher's Speaking-Trumpet.

Fish Market at Scarborough.

Few Fish Found at Sea.

Musical Stones.

Musical Sand.

A River of Ink.

A Warlike Bantam.

Oyster-dredging Chaunt.

Normandy Treasures.

Tenacity of Odors.

Antiquity of Acrobatic Figures.

Saffron as a Perfume.

Spontaneous Combustion.

Egyptian Perfumes.

Magic Rain Stone.

Decapitation by the Guillotine.

Chateaubrun's Escape from the Guillotine.

A Lucky Find.

Paradise of Old Hats.

Wedding-Rings.

The Prince of Charlatans.

One Meal a Day.

Gold-headed Canes for Physicians.

Yearly Food of one Man.

Eating Tea.

Human Hair.

Durability of Bricks.

Origin of Long-toed Shoes.

A Good Tenant.

Three Borrowed Days.

Luncheon.

Value of a Long Psalm.

Barbers' Basins.

Strained Politeness.

Can a Clergyman Marry Himself?

Novel Way of Curing Vicious Horses.

Pope's Skull.

Pawning Bibles and Waterloo Medals.

A Drum made of Human Skin.

Groaning Boards.

Abyssinian Tradition.

Cutting Timber by the Moon.

An Artist Tradition.

Born of a Peri.

A Regal Hunting Party.

Care of the Beard.

A Royal Sportsman.

Origin of Attar of Roses.

Effect of a New Nose.

Cader Idris Couch.

Rights and Lefts.

Efficacy in a Mutilated Saint.

Feasts at Coronations.

A Baker's Dozen.

Wonderful Exhibition with Bees.

A Treacherous Talisman.

The Cavern Chapel.

Glastonbury Thorn.

Buying and Selling.

Fairy Treasure.

Hour Glasses in Coffins.

Macduff's Cross.

Woman's Cleverness.

Queer Place to Secrete a Diamond.

Incredible Liars.

Force of Imagination.

A Wife Returned.

Life in Death.

Remedy for Bad Dreams.

The Letiche.

Hell-stones.

The Golden Tooth.

The Devil Regarded as a Benefactor of the Human Race.

Curse of Scotland.

Curse of Innocent Blood.

Legend of an Inventor.

A Strange Legend.

Abraham and Sarah.

Tradition of the Temple.

Magnetic Cures.

May Dew a Cure for Freckles.

Singular Hindoo Vow.

Satanic Superstitions.

Healing by the King.

Hallow E'en Customs.

St. Agnes' Eve.

St. Patrick's Birthday.

Wassailing the Orchards.

Cutting Off the Fiddler's Head.

Striking with Nettles.

Singular Burial Customs.

Treatment of Lepers in England.

Kissed while Asleep.

How the Chinese Secure a Pastor.

Easter-Box.

Antipathies.

Superstitions Respecting Bees.

Welcoming the New Moon.

The Bodach Glas.

Strange Instance of Sympathy.

Double Apparition.

Spirit of Dundee.

Captain Kidd's Vision.

Sir Henry Wotton's Strange Dream.

Supernatural Appearance at Holland House.

Old Grimaldi's Death.

Twelfth-night Omens.

Twofold Apparition.

Dr. Donne's Apparition.

Picture Omens.

Felling Oaks.

Lord Bacon's Dream.

Reckless Disregard of Omens.

Sailors' Whistling.

The Hinder Well-spout Unlucky.

Assuming the Form of a Bird.

Talismanic Stones in Birds.

Birds Prognosticating Death.

The Crossbill.

The Ostrich.

Honoring the Lark.

The Nightingale.

The Blackbird originally White.

The Dove.

Killing a Robin.

The Cuckoo.

Why the Cuckoo Builds no Nest.

The Magpie.

Why the Magpie Builds but Half a Nest.

A Swallow Drinks the King's Health.

Birds of Paradise.

The Owl.

The Phœnix.

The Wren.

White-breasted Birds.

The Penguin's Solitary Egg.

The Crocodile Plover.

Peacocks' Crests.

Worshipful Cranes.

The Great Auk.

The Kingfisher.

The Albatross.

The Stork.

Cocks and Hens.

Led by a Gander.

Crows Lost in a Fog.

The Peacock at Home.

Story of the Dodo.

An Old Gander.

Chaffinch Contest.

The Fabulous Roc.

Fable of the Pelican.

Night Owls.

Imprisoned During Incubation.

Love-Birds.

Penguin Breeding Grounds.

The Ear of Birds not to be Deceived.

A Bird Hammock.

Sagacity of a Bird.

Change of Sight in Birds.

Nest of the Flamingo.

Barking of Dogs.

Superstitions about Eggs.

The Camel as a Scape-Goat.

The Mark of the Cross on the Ass.

White Elephants.

Tenacity of Life in an Elephant.

Ears of the Elephant.

A Shaved Bear.

Retailing a Lion.

Magpie Stoning a Toad.

Cynocephalic Apes.

Monkeys Demanding their Dead.

Can Dogs Count?

Can Hens Count?

How Rats and Mice use their Tails.

Kicked by a Camel.

Crocodiles of the Nile.

Alligators Swallowing Stones.

Animals Forecasting Danger.

Singular Provision against Famine.

Looking for the Head of the Bed.

Getting Himself Outside of his Dinner.

Superstition about the Camel.

Pedigree of Arabian Horses.

Voracity of the Mole.

Cat Worship.

Horses Feeding one Another.

Odd Mode of Revenge.

Cats with Knotted Tails.

Tortoises Afraid of Heat and Rain.

Pea Crabs.

Extraordinary Muscular Strength of the Bat.

Great Digestive Powers.

The Earwig.

Eyes of the Cuttle-Fish.

Innate Appetite.

Leaf-Butterfly of Java.

The Jump of a Flea.

Book-Worms.

Spider Barometers.

Muscles of the Caterpillar.

A Persistent Fly.

Phosphorescent Insects.

Eating Clouds.

A Hundred Stomachs.

Motherly Sacrifice by the Gall Insect.

Wonderful Spider's Web.

Horrible Mode of Assassination.

Fighting Fish.

A Snake's Attachment for Home.

Queer Legend about Fish.

An Old Pike.

Colossal Shells.

Changing Colors in a Dying Mullet.

An Immense Zoological Cabinet.

Chank-Shell.

Edifices of the Polypi.

Showers of Blood.

Shirts Growing on Trees.

Whistling Trees.

Aconite.

Oysters Growing on Trees.

The Shaking Aspen.

Tree Planting in Java.

Turkish Superstition about the Geranium.

Four-leaved Clover.

Bitterness of Strychnia.

Copied from Nature.

Rose of Jericho.

Curious Oranges.

Trifoliated Plants considered Sacred.

The Belladonna Lily.

Thirty Years in Blossoming.

Mouse-Ear.

Mugwort.

The Shoe-black Plant.

St. John's Wort.

Vegetable Fungus.

The Rose at Midsummer.

The House Leek.

Ordeal of the Cross.

Ordeal of the Eucharist.

Ordeals in Africa.

Ordeal of Cold Water.

Ordeal of Chewing Rice.

Ordeal by Fire.

Ordeal of Touch.

Chinese Veneration for the Lily.

The Passion Flower.

Burned Wastes Replenished.

Unlucky Stumbling.

Patagonian Superstitions.

Superstition about the Caul.

The Will-with-a-Wisp.

Cramp Rings.

Horseshoes.

Breaking a Piece of Money.

Love Charms.

Spellbound.

Amulets Inserted under the Skin.

Divining Rods.

Washing but Once in a Lifetime.

Looking Back.

Toad-Stone Rings.

Royal Dinner Time.

Throwing an Old Shoe.

Cock-crowing an Omen of Victory.

The Unicorn's Horn.

The Evil Eye in Spain.

Witchcraft Charms.

A Mountain Highway.

A Buffalo's Skull.

Superstitious Notion of the Number One.

Thunder and Lightning.

Manna Marked with the Number Six.

The Seventh Son of the Seventh Son.

Virtue in the Number Seven.

Onomancy.

Mystic Gifts.

Exterminating Vermin.

Perforated Stones.

St. Helena Coins.

Weighing a Witch.

Poetry of Omens.

House Crickets.

Sitting Cross-Legged.

The Death-Watch.

Sundry Rural Charms.

Charm against Dogs.

Barnacles.

Odd Way to Discover a Dead Body.

The Salagrama Stone.

Charm for the Cramp.

Fisherman's Luck.

Luck of Birthdays.

Sleeping on Stones.

Spilling Salt.

Charm for the Ague.

Ancient Practice of Medicine.

Amethyst Amulets.

Preservative against Toothache.

Mixed Moons.

The Blood of the Martyrs.

The First Sale for the Day.

Arsenic as an Amulet.

Red Tape a Protection against the Plague.

Owl's Claws.

Witch-ridden Horses.

A Smuggler's Talisman.

Rubbing with a Gold Ring.

Divination of the Bible and Key.

Visions of Destiny.

Selecting an Avocation.

Spitting for Luck's Sake.

May Marriages Unlucky.

Pin Superstitions.

Superstitions about Children.

Digging for Water.

Wolf Superstition.

Stanching Blood.

Arab Charms.

Superstitions among the Bretons.

Blessing of Beasts.

Moles.

Whipping Toads to Produce Rain.

The First Butterfly.

Child-Stealing Elves.

INDEX.

Introduction.

Table of Contents

Custom doth often reason overrule,

And only serves for reason to the fool.—Rochester.

A moon dial, with Napier's bones,

And sev'ral constellation stones.—Butler.

He shows, on holidays, a sacred pin,

That touch'd the ruff that touch'd Queen Bess's chin.

—Wolcot's Peter Pindar.

Stretching away on the one hand into the deep gloom of barbaric ignorance, and on the other hand into the full radiance of Christian intelligence, and, grounding itself strongly in the instinctive recognition by all men of the intimate relations between the seen and the unseen, the empire of SUPERSTITION possesses all ages of human history and all stages of human progress.—Nimno.

Matrons who toss the cup, and see

The grounds of fate in grounds of tea.—Churchill.

I have known the shooting of a star to spoil a night's rest; I have seen a man in love grow pale upon the plucking of a merry-thought. There is nothing so inconsiderable which may not appear dreadful to an imagination that is filled with omens and prognostics.—Addison.

Books with Unpronounceable Names.

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In the seventeenth century there was a book published entitled: Crononhotonthologos, the most tragical tragedy that ever was tragedized by any company of tragedians. The first two lines of this effusion read—

"Aldeborontiphoscophosnio!

Where left you Chrononhotonthologos?"

We might name another singular title of a work published in 1661 by Robert Lovell, entitled: Panzoologicomineralogia; a complete history of animals and minerals, contain'g the summs of all authors, Galenical and Chymicall, with the anatomie of man, &c.—Salad for the Solitary.

Most Curious Book in the World.

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The most singular bibliographic curiosity is that which belonged to the family of the Prince de Ligne, and is now in France. It is neither written nor printed. All of the letters of the text are cut out of each folio upon the finest vellum; and, being interlaced with blue paper, it is read as easily as the best print. The labor and patience bestowed upon it must have been excessive, especially when the precision and minuteness of the letters are considered. The general execution is admirable in every respect, and the vellum is of the most delicate and costly kind. Rodolphus II., of Germany, offered for it, in 1640, eleven thousand ducats, which was probably equal to sixty thousand at this day. The most remarkable circumstance connected with this literary treasure is that it bears the royal arms of England, but it cannot be shown that it was ever in that country. The book is entitled: Liber Passionis Domini Nostri Jesu Christi cum Characteribus Nulla Materia Compositis.

A Long Lost Book Recovered.

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The book called The Ascension of Isaiah the Prophet had been known to exist in former ages, but had disappeared after the fifth century. During the present century Dr. Richard Laurence, the professor of Hebrew at Oxford, and afterwards Archbishop of Cassel, accidentally met with an Æthiopic MS. at the shop of a bookseller in Drury Lane, which proved to be this apocryphal book. There was something remarkable in the discovery, in a small bookseller's shop, of a book which had been lost to the learned for more than a thousand years.

The Bug Bible.

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Among the literary curiosities in the Southampton library, England, is an old Bible known as the Bug Bible, printed by John Daye, 1551, with a prologue by Tyndall. It derives its name from the peculiar rendering of the fifth verse in the 91st Psalm, which reads thus: So that thou shalt not need to be afraid for any bugs by night.

Illuminated Manuscript Bible.

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Guido de Jars devoted half a century to the production of a manuscript copy of the Bible, with illuminated letters. He began it in his fortieth year, and did not finish it until his ninetieth (1294). It is of exceeding beauty.

The Mazarine Bible.

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This is so called from its having been found in the Cardinal's library. It was the first book printed with metal types, and cost $2,500.

A Book without Words.

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A literary curiosity exists in England in the shape of A Wordless Book, so called because, after the title page, it contains not a single word. It is a religious allegory devised by a religious enthusiast, and the thought is in the symbolic color of its leaves, of which two are black, two crimson, two pure white, two pure gold. The black symbolizes the unregenerate heart of man; the crimson, the blessed redemption; the white, the purity of the soul washed in the blood of the Lamb; the gold, the radiant joy of eternal felicity.

Wierix's Bible.

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The edition of this Bible contains a plate by John Wierix, representing the feast of Dives, with Lazarus at his door. In the rich man's banqueting room there is a dwarf playing with a monkey, to contribute to the merriment of the company, according to the custom among people of rank in the sixteenth century.

Gilt Beards.

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There was a French Bible printed in Paris in 1538, by Anthony Bonnemere, wherein is related that the ashes of the golden calf which Moses caused to be burnt, and mixed with the water that was drank by the Israelites, stuck to the beards of such as had fallen down before it, by which they appeared with gilt beards, as a peculiar mark to distinguish those who had worshipped the calf. This idle story is actually interwoven with the 32d chapter of Exodus.

Printed in Gold Letters.

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Bede speaks of a magnificent copy of the Gospels in letters of the purest gold, upon leaves of purple parchment.

Magnificent Latin Bible.

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Amongst the rare and costly relics in the library of the Vatican, is the magnificent Latin Bible of the Duke of Urbino. It consists of two large folios, embellished by numerous figures and landscapes, in the ancient arabesque.

Interesting Manuscript Bibles.

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In the British Museum there are two copies of the Scriptures which are peculiarly calculated to interest the pious visitors, from the circumstances under which they were transcribed. The elder manuscript contains The Old and New Testaments, in short hand, in 1686, which were copied, during many a wakeful night, by a zealous Protestant, in the reign of James II., who feared that the attempts of that monarch to re-establish Popery would terminate in the suppression of the sacred Scriptures.

The other manuscript contains the book of Psalms and the New Testament, in 15 volumes, folio, written in characters an inch long, with white ink, on black paper manufactured for the purpose. This perfectly unique copy was written in 1745, at the cost of a Mr. Harries, a London tradesman. His sight having failed with age so as to prevent his reading the Scriptures, though printed in the largest type, he incurred the expense of this transcription that he might enjoy those sources of comfort which are more to be desired than gold, yea, than much fine gold.

The British Museum paid $3750 for the manuscript Bible made by Alcuin, in the eighth century, for the Emperor Charlemagne, whose instructor and friend he was.

The Vinegar Bible.

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This Bible derives its title from an edition which contained an error in the heading to the twentieth chapter of St. Luke, in which Parable of the Vineyard is printed Parable of the Vinegar. The edition was issued in the year 1717, by the University of Oxford, at their Clarendon Press.

Queen Elizabeth's Oone Gospell Booke.

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This book is a precious object to the virtuoso. It was the work of Queen Catherine Parr, and was enclosed in solid gold. It hung by a gold chain at her side, and was the frequent companion of the Virgin Queen. In her own handwriting, at the beginning of the volume, the following quaint lines appear—

I walke many times into the pleasaunt fieldes of the Holie Scriptures, where I plucke up the goodliesome herbes of sentences by pruning; eate them by readinge; chawe them by musing; and laye them up at length in ye state of memorie by gathering them together; that so, having tasted their sweetness, I may the lesse perceave the bitterness of this miserable life.

This was penned by the Queen, probably while she was in captivity at Woodstock, as the spirit it breathed affords a singular contrast to the towering haughtiness of her ordinary deportment.

Eliot's Indian Bible.

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At the age of 42, John Eliot, pastor of a church at Roxbury, Mass., began the study of the Natick Indian dialect, with a view of translating the Bible into that language. He completed the translation in 1658, after a labor of eight years, and the book was issued in 1663. Upwards of one thousand copies were printed, of which twenty copies were dedicated to King Charles. The latter copies are so rare that one of them was sold in the U. S., in 1862, for $1000, and six years later for $1150. Among the many points of interest which Eliot's Indian Bible possesses, not the least is the fact that it is the language of a nation no longer in existence, and is almost the only monument of the race; another, that it is the first edition of the Bible published in this country.

Silver Book.

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In the library of Upsal, in Sweden, there is preserved a translation of the four Gospels, printed with metal type upon violet-colored vellum. The letters are silver, and hence it has received the name of Codex Argenteus. The initial letters are in gold. It is supposed that the whole was printed in the same manner as book-binders letter the titles of books on the back. It was a very near approach to the art of printing, but it is not known how old it is.

Huge Copy of the Koran.

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D'Israeli mentions a huge copy of the Koran—probably without a parallel, as to its size, in the annals of letters. The characters are described as three inches long; the book itself is a foot in thickness, and its other dimensions five feet by three.

A Lost Book.

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Celsus wrote a book against the Magi, which was not preserved. He was an Epicurian philosopher, and lived in the second century. Much regret has been expressed over the loss of the work. He is mentioned with respect by Lucian, who derived from him the account which he gives of Alexander the imposter. Even Origen treated him with consideration.

Book of Riddles.

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The Book of Riddles, alluded to by Shakespeare in the Merry Wives of Windsor (Act 1st, scene 1st), is mentioned by Laneham, 1575, and in the English Courtier, 1586. The earliest edition now preserved is dated 1629. It is entitled The Booke of Merry Riddles, together with proper Questions and with Proverbs to make pleasant pastime; no less usefull and behovefull for any young man or child, to know if he be quick-witted or no.

Unique Library.

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A singular library existed in 1535, at Warsenstein, near Cassel. The books composing it, or rather the substitutes for them, were made of wood, and every one of them is a specimen of a different tree. The back is formed of its bark, and the sides are constructed of polished pieces of the same stock. When put together, the whole forms a box, and inside of it are stored the fruit, seed and leaves, together with the moss which grows on its trunk and the insects which feed upon the tree. Every volume corresponds in size, and the collection altogether has an excellent effect.

The New England Primer.

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After the horn-book, the children of the incipient United States were furnished with primers, among the most noted of which was The New England Primer for the more easy attaining the reading of English, to which is added the Assembly of Divines and Mr. Cotton's Catechisms. This primer had in it the alphabet, syllables of two letters, and many a pious distich, such as—

Young Timothy

Learn'd sin to fly.

Whales in the sea

God's voice obey.

In Adam's fall

We sinned all.

Vashti for pride

Was set aside.

These puritanic verses were accompanied with illustrations fully as bad as the rhymes, which were occasionally stretched to a triplet, as—

Young Obadias,

David, Josias,

All were pious.

The Bedford Missal.

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One of the most celebrated books in the annals of bibliography is the richly illuminated Missal executed by John, Duke of Bedford, Regent of France under Henry VI., and presented by him to the king in 1430. This rare volume is eleven inches long, seven and a half inches wide, and two and a half inches thick. It contains fifty-nine large miniatures, which nearly occupy the whole page, and above a thousand small ones, in circles of about an inch and a half in diameter, displayed in brilliant borders of golden foliage, with variegated flowers, etc. At the bottom of every page are two lines in blue and gold letters, which explain the subject of each miniature. This relic, after passing through various hands, descended to the Duchess of Portland, whose valuable collection was sold by auction in 1786. Among its many attractions was the Bedford Missal. A knowledge of the sale coming to the ears of George III., he sent for his bookseller, and expressed his intention to become the purchaser. The bookseller ventured to submit to his Majesty the probable high price it would bring. How high? asked the king. Probably two hundred guineas, replied the bookseller. Two hundred guineas for a missal! exclaimed the Queen, who was present, and lifted her hands in astonishment. Well, well, I'll have it still, said his majesty; but since the Queen thinks two hundred guineas so enormous a price for a missal, I'll go no higher. The bidding for the royal library actually stopped at that point, and a celebrated collector, Mr. Edwards, became the purchaser by adding three pounds more. The same missal was afterwards sold at Mr. Edwards' sale, in 1815, and purchased by the Duke of Marlborough for the enormous sum of £637 15s. sterling.

Lord Kingsborough's Mexico.

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The most costly undertaking of a literary character ever undertaken by a single individual is the magnificent work on Mexico, by Lord Kingsborough. This stupendous work is said to have been produced at an enormous cost to the author. It is comprised in seven immense folio volumes, embellished by about one thousand colored illustrations. He spent more than $300,000 in its production, his enthusiasm carrying him so far that he ultimately died in debt.

Imperishable Prison Literature.

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Bœthius composed his excellent Consolations of Philosophy in prison. Grotius wrote his Commentary while in prison. Cervantes, it is said, wrote that masterpiece of Spanish romance, Don Quixote, on board one of the galleys, in Barbara. Sir Walter Raleigh compiled his History of the World in his prison-chamber in the Tower. Bunyan composed his immortal allegory in Bedford jail. Luther gave the Bible to Germany, having translated it in Wartburg castle.

Puffing their own Books.

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Authors of the olden time used to puff their own works by affixing taking titles to them; such as A right merrie and wittie interlude, verie pleasant to reade, &c.; A marvellous wittie treatise, &c.; A Delectable, Pithie and Righte Profitable Worke, &c.

Sibylline Books.

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The Sibylline prophecies were of early Trojan descent, and the most celebrated of the Sibyls, or priestesses, plays an important part in the tales of Æneas. Her prophecies were supposed to be heard in dark caverns and apertures in rocks. They are thought by Varro to have been written upon palm leaves in Greek hexameters. They were largely circulated in the time of Crœsus, and the promises which they made of future empire to Æneas escaping from the flames of Troy