The PTSD Field Manual: PTSD Recovery Series, #4
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About this ebook
PTSD and Moral Injury are soul damaging. Trauma warps our fundamental belief systems—beliefs about ourselves, others, and the world—leaving us in a constant state of uncertainty and self-doubt. Many people who are suffering from Moral Injury or PTSD often feel they don't deserve to get better. This is toxic shame.
Let me tell you a little secret.
You Deserve to heal!
It's 100% okay not to feel all-in right now.
Let me ask you this instead.
Is it possible that you are stronger than you think?
Would you be willing to find out?
Keep reading. I'm going to teach you everything I wish I knew when I started my recovery from PTSD and Moral Injury. We're going to touch on all the symptoms invading your day-to-day life.
- Trauma and Triggers
- Flashbacks and Hallucinations
- Substance Abuse and Alcoholism
- Irritable Behavior and Angry Outbursts
- Shame, Self-Loathing, and Self-Destructive Behavior
- Avoidance
- Lack of Empathy and Relationship Breakdowns
Once we've shined a light on how PTSD and Moral Injury have disrupted your life, we're going to cover the top three evidence-based treatment options you'll want to ask for by name.
This book does not waste time cutting through the bull and getting down to brass tacks. Told in the voice of a Soldier-turned-therapist, it is a call to arms, offering facts, empathy, and direction, while urging Service Members to seek the right therapy, helping family members to understand the battlefield, and connecting civilians with the Warrior culture.
As a therapist, Virginia Cruse was becoming frustrated with the rumors her clients heard about PTSD that kept them from getting better. Why did so many of them believe PTSD couldn't be treated? Why did so many feel shame for non-combat related PTSD? Others believed they deserved to have PTSD but didn't deserve to get better. All the rumors, worthless information, and toxic shaming hit home hard with Cruse, who herself struggled with her own debilitating PTSD.
No one had taken the time to explain PTSD and Moral Injury to Service Members in a way that made sense. Virginia Cruse has made it her mission to get the right information out there so people can gain access to the help they need.
Virginia Cruse
Virginia Cruse is a Licensed Professional Counselor and National Certified Counselor specializing in Military Issues and Combat-Related Trauma. She provides crisis intervention and evidence-based treatments for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Moral Injury, Depression, Combat Operational Stress, and other diagnoses. Virginia is a certified clinician in Cognitive Processing Therapy and Prolonged Exposure Therapy and has 20+ years’ experience serving Active Duty Military, Veterans, Military retirees and family members. She is a Certified Group Psychotherapist (CGP) and active American Group Psychotherapy Association member. Virginia is an Army Reserve Officer, Combat Veteran, and published researcher. She has one amazing husband, Jay, and one terrible dog, Peanut. Virginia practices in Texas and can be reached at MilitaryCounselingSA@gmail.com.
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Book preview
The PTSD Field Manual - Virginia Cruse
THE PTSD FIELD MANUAL
A MILITARY-FOCUSED GUIDE
By Virginia Cruse
THE PTSD FIELD MANUAL
Copyright © 2021 by Virginia Cruse
All rights reserved under the International and Pan- American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Warning: the unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this copyrighted work is illegal. Criminal copyright infringement, including infringement without monetary gain, is investigated by the FBI and is punishable by up to 5 years in prison and a fine of $250,000.
Print ISBN: 978-1-7348067-3-1
First Publication date November 2022
Published by:
Military Counseling Center San Antonio, PLLC MilitaryCounselingSA.com
TheSoldiersBlog.com
Interior Layout & Cover Design by: Rising Sign Books RisingSignBooks.com
KatieSalidas.com
For inquiries contact: ptsdrecoveryseries@gmail.com
Disclaimer
This book is for educational and information purposes only and is not intended as mental health treatment. Should you learn through the information shared here that treatment is indicated, contact a licensed therapist in your state. If you are having a mental health emergency, call 911, go to your nearest emergency room, or call
The Military Crisis Line at 988.
The National Suicide Prevention Hotline can be reached by phone at
1-800-273-TALK (988)
or TTY: 1-800-799-4889.
This hotline is a 24-hour, toll-free suicide prevention service available to anyone in suicidal crisis. You will be routed to the closest possible crisis center in your area. Your call is free and confidential.
The Veterans Crisis Line provides confidential help through chat
(www.veteranscrisisline.net/get-help/chat)
and text at 838255.
Dedication
To Harry Gerecke - a fine Soldier, a caring and compassionate Officer, and an excellent friend.
Your example inspires me to always serve troops.
To the Regiment - damned few of us left!
Introduction
Dear Soldier,
So, we don’t know each other. I only know that you have picked up this book and, for the moment, you’re reading it. I appreciate that; talking about PTSD is my thing. After my third deployment, I was definitely not okay and nobody knew how to help me – my Chain of Command, my doctors, my family, or me. I worked hard to get better, and I made lots of mistakes along the way. Eventually, I got my master’s degree in mental health counseling and I started teaching troops. I am convinced that when we know the facts about PTSD we make more informed choices and get better faster.
I am going to write this book directly to you, as if you were sitting in my class. My classes can feel uncomfortable; PTSD is an unpleasant topic and people don’t like to talk about it. I get that, but that’s not good for us. Your life is at stake, my friend, and I intend to be as straightforward as I know how to because I know that PTSD can kill you. We’re going to talk about suicide, war crimes, depression, relationships, and more.
See, I’m one of those therapists who came to the profession later in life, and I’m not here to waste time.
I’m going to teach you everything I wish I knew when I started my own journey, and, while you’re not going to like it, it’s what you probably need to hear.
I know PTSD is hard, and I realize you may not be up to reading a book. But maybe you could try this one. I’ll keep it short.
Another reason I wrote this book is that many Service Members know they have PTSD, but don’t know what to do about it. Maybe we believe lies, like, PTSD never goes away
and continue to feel hopeless. This book might find its way into the hands of someone who never knew help was there, and it may show them where to find it.
There are a lot of great guides out there for civilians and clinicians, but this book is for Service Members. It’s from one Soldier to another - from me to you - because if someone had given me this book back in 2005 it would have saved me years of bull.
Yours Sincerely,
Virginia Cruse
Table of Contents
Chapter 1
PTSD: What it Is and What it’s Not
Rumor 1:
"PTSD has no Treatment˝
Rumor 2:
PTSD is only for military/combat/trigger pullers or I don’t deserve to have PTSD
Rumor 3:
People with PTSD just aren’t resilient
Chapter 2
PTSD: Down and Dirty Facts
Criterion A: Definition
Criterion B: Intrusion Symptoms
Criterion C: Avoidance Symptoms
Criterion D:
"Negative Alteration in Cognition and Mood.˝
Criterion E: Significant Changes in Arousal or Reactivity Associated with the Trauma
Chapter 3
Moral Injury:
Definitions
3 Categories of Moral Injury
Chapter 4
How Change Happens:
Chapter 5
Solutions:
Prolonged Exposure Therapy (PE)
Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)
Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Treating Moral Injury
Talk to Your Therapist about Confidentiality
A Word on Support Groups and Group Therapy
NDAs and Classified Information
Chapter 6
Real Talk on Suicide and Attempts
Chapter 7
How Do I Find an Expert to Help Me?
Chapter 8
Social Support:
Different Kinds of Friends
Chapter 9
Talking to People Who Matter About Our PTSD:
Let’s Begin
The Elevator Speech
Some Examples
Chapter 10
PTSD and Work
There is a Narrative, and There is an Elephant
Science
Literature
Psychology
Bringing it Together
Some Examples
Chapter 11
Relapse Prevention:
Ground Rules
The How-To
Push-Back
In Action
But I Want to Be Liked/Loved
Quick List
Final Note
Links and Resources
Your opinion matters!
About the Author
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1
PTSD: What it Is and What it’s Not
Rumors that are absolutely not true and just mess with your head
There is a lot of information out there about PTSD, but it’s not very user friendly. It is written by clinicians for clinicians using psychobabble that doesn’t really help anyone. That’s why the rumor mill about PTSD is so powerful.
Before getting into the down and dirty facts on PTSD, it’s important that we discuss what PTSD is not right off the bat. Why? Because knowing is half the battle!
These untruths will mess with your head and keep you from getting the treatment you deserve.
I compiled this list of untruths: (1) from folks with PTSD, and (2) from actual masters and doctoral level clinicians whose job is to treat Service Members with PTSD. So, if you heard one of these and believed it was true, you’re in good company.
Rumor 1:
"PTSD has no Treatment˝
Add to this: I’ll always have PTSD,
I’ll never get better,
and The symptoms may go away, but the PTSD will always be there.
These are powerful beliefs so widely held that many folks give up before getting started.
There are three Evidence-Based Treatments (EBTs) for PTSD that are approved by the VA:
Prolonged Exposure Therapy
Cognitive Processing Therapy
Eye-Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy
They’ve all been proven to work for most people, and we are going to go into them in depth in