Diplomatic Relations Between Greece and Turkey Over Divided Cyprus

By Roberto Miguel Rodriguez

"Unveiling the Divide" delves deep into the complex, centuries-old relationship between Greece and Turkey, with a sharp focus on the persistent and contentious issue of Cyprus. As two regional powers with divergent cultural, religious, and historical narratives, the diplomatic interplay between Greece and Turkey has seen moments of collaboration but also prolonged periods of tension, particularly around the status and future of Cyprus.

Critical components of the book include:

Historical Roots: A journey back to the early encounters between Greek and Turkish civilizations, setting the backdrop for their modern relations.

Cyprus Emerges: Examination of Cyprus' strategic importance, its colonial past under British rule, and the emergence of inter-communal tensions.

From Independence to Division: A detailed account of Cyprus' journey from independence in 1960 to the Turkish intervention in 1974, resulting in a de facto division of the island.

International Reactions: Exploration of global responses, including the United Nations' peacekeeping efforts and ongoing attempts at reunification negotiations.

Diplomatic Tug-of-War: Insights into the multifaceted diplomatic relations between Greece and Turkey, their respective stances on Cyprus, and the role of external powers like the U.S. and EU.

Modern Implications: Analysis of current challenges, from territorial disputes in the Eastern Mediterranean to the role of energy resources in influencing diplomatic decisions.

Visions of the Future: Speculative insights and expert opinions on potential paths toward reconciliation, reunification, or sustained division.

Richly detailed and thoroughly researched, "Unveiling the Divide" offers readers an insightful exploration of the dynamics that continue to shape the relations between Greece and Turkey, and the pivotal role Cyprus plays in their shared history. For scholars, diplomats, students, and anyone intrigued by the intricacies of international relations, this book provides a balanced and comprehensive guide to one of the most enduring diplomatic challenges in the Eastern Mediterranean.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Roberto Miguel Rodriguez
• Release date: Oct 8, 2023
• ISBN: 9798223682714

Book preview

Unveiling the Divide: The Diplomatic Relations Between Greece and Turkey over Divided Cyprus

By Roberto Miguel Rodriguez

Divided Cyprus and Its Effects on the Diplomatic Relations Between Greece and Turkey

Historical Background of the Cyprus Conflict

The section on the historical background of the Cyprus conflict aims to provide diplomats and those interested in the divided Cyprus issue with a comprehensive understanding of the origins and historical context of the conflict. By exploring the Ottoman and British rule, as well as the events leading up to the division in 1974, this section sheds light on the complexities and nuances of the conflict.

The section begins by delving into the Ottoman rule, which lasted for centuries and significantly shaped the demographics and politics of the island. It discusses the ethnic and religious diversity of Cyprus, highlighting the tensions that arose among the Greek and Turkish communities. The section then moves on to the British rule and its impact on the island, including the rise of nationalism and the struggle for independence.

Furthermore, it examines the events leading up to the division in 1974, such as the intercommunal violence and the military coup. The section analyzes the role of Greece and Turkey in these events, as well as the international response and the subsequent intervention by Turkish forces. It explores the consequences of the division, including the displacement of thousands of people and the establishment of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

By providing a comprehensive historical overview, this section aims to equip diplomats with the knowledge necessary to navigate the complexities of the Cyprus conflict. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical context in order to effectively address the diplomatic relations between Greece and Turkey over the divided Cyprus issue.

In conclusion, the section on the historical background of the Cyprus conflict provides diplomats with a thorough understanding of the origins and historical context of the conflict. By exploring the Ottoman and British rule, as well as the events leading up to the division in 1974, it offers valuable insights into the complexities of the issue. This knowledge is crucial for diplomats in their efforts to promote peace and stability in the region and find a resolution to the Cyprus conflict.

Ottoman Rule and British Colonization

The section titled Ottoman Rule and British Colonization delves into the historical background of the Cyprus conflict, exploring the origins and historical context of the divided Cyprus, including the roles of Ottoman rule and British colonization. This section aims to provide diplomats and those interested in the divided Cyprus issue with a comprehensive understanding of the events leading up to the division in 1974.

The Ottoman Empire's rule over Cyprus lasted for over three centuries, from 1571 to 1878. During this period, Cyprus became an integral part of the empire, and its strategic location in the eastern Mediterranean made it a prized possession. The Ottoman rule left a lasting impact on the island's cultural, social, and religious fabric.

In 1878, the island was leased to the British Empire as part of the Cyprus Convention, which was later formalized by the Treaty of Berlin in 1879. Under British rule, Cyprus experienced significant economic and infrastructural development. The British administration introduced modern institutions, improved education, and implemented land reforms. However, the island's Greek and Turkish communities developed divergent expectations for their future.

The British rule came to an end in 1960 when Cyprus gained independence. The newly established Republic of Cyprus was envisioned as a bi-communal state, with power-sharing arrangements between the Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots. However, tensions escalated over issues such as constitutional amendments and the rights of each community, leading to increased intercommunal violence.

The section also explores the events leading up to the division in 1974, including the Greek military coup aimed at uniting Cyprus with Greece, followed by the Turkish military intervention to protect the rights of the Turkish Cypriot minority. This intervention resulted in the de facto division of the island, with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) being established in the north.

Understanding the historical context of Ottoman rule and British colonization is crucial for comprehending the complexities of the Cyprus conflict and its impact on the diplomatic relations between Greece and Turkey. By examining these historical sections, diplomats can gain valuable insights into the root causes of the conflict and the subsequent efforts to find a peaceful resolution.

As diplomats navigate the complexities of the divided Cyprus issue, it is essential to consider the historical legacy of Ottoman rule and British colonization. This section provides a foundation for further