All Ways Walk Cheerfully
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Most people wear footwear and because they touch the soles we have strong feelings about them. They are our contact with the world.
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All Ways Walk Cheerfully - Peter Schweiger
Author’s Note
Also to those who want to All Ways Walk Cheerfully.
The first part is memoir and the rest my daily diary from some months of 1981.
Many of these steps were written to stand alone so please accept the repetition in places. Like music it becomes familiar.
So many steps. The most helpful one is the chapter with tips on how to Walk Cheerfully and that is repeated at the end so that with luck, you may find a way to help you.
Contents
Author’s Note
Images
Glossary
Autobiography in Brief
Peter Schweiger
Step 1: First Steps
Step 2: School Leaver
Step 3: Learning Curve
Step 4: Daunting Months
Step 5: The Shop
Step 6: Jury Service
Step 7: 1 and 1 equals 11/Mr. 10%
Step 8: The Best Book keepers
Step 9: 4 Paddington Street
Step 10: Boots by Bike
Step 11: By Royal… Disappointment
Step 12: Rotary Emblem and More Initials on Toes
Step 13: Factory Doctor
Step 14: Oak Bark Rescue
Step 15: Pink Elephant Shoes
Step 16 West End Master Bootmakers:
Step 17: I am a Last
Step 18: Interruptions
Step 19: Kinky Calipers
Step 20: Museum
Step 21: Passing It On
Step 22–30: All Ways to Walk Cheerfully
Peter’s Diary
WITHDRAWN
30 Ways to Walk Cheerfully -again
Images
Bau Haus Hotel
Anvil and Hammer
Foresters Certificate
Shop interior with lamp, shoes and fathers picture
Drain cover with address
Loft floor with champagne boxes
Crossing sweeper
Wooden toilet seat, possibly sat on by Karl Marx
Cartoon of me going to Saudi Arabia
Shoe lasts in workshop on wall racks
My busy desk
Part of miniature shoe collection
The orchard avenue at Jordans
The Last Christmas tree with me
My final day as owner with the team
Our orange VW Beetle and family
Pearly King and Queen visit
Eric Lobb with Prince Charles’s wedding shoe
Antje’s copper plated shoe
Glossary
Staff, by no means all, and contractors.
Ruby Hiatt. My father’s business partner 1948? - 1972 He died in 1968 and she continued to run the firm until she was bought out by my mother in 1972 and so she could retire. Secretly she bought a house in Beaumont Street.
Mr. Wilson Pattern cutter with James Taylor & Son from 1932 until 1985. He would unlock the building at 8 and smoke his pipe reading his newspaper until the shop opened at 9.
Mr. Cooper. Last fitter trained by my father. 1950 to 1974. He would measure customers before making the lasts for them.
Mr. Carpenter 1966 to 1996 Another last fitter who came to the firm when my father took over another bespoke shoemakers. Thomas Holland of Mount Street. He had artistic talents.
Mr Becker 1974 to 1992. A Polish origin last maker/ shoemaker who had served during WW2 and told customers to Stand Up
or Sit Down
in an abrupt manner when he measured their feet.
Margaret Rutherford Not the actress of the same name. 1979 to 1984 Receptionist and window dresser.
Fiona Campbell. 1990 to 2012 Pattern cutter /Designer Trained at Cordwainers Technical college.
David Worrell, 1984 to 2010 Sales Manager who bought in stock and saw to many customers, bespoke and ready made.
Dominic Casey, Dave Mckee, Bob Kochan, Ibrahim Aydinalp, Robert Allen/ Llewelyn and many more. Makers who had uppers, lasts, heavy leather for soles and stiffeners and worked on piece work usually at home.
Shoe parts
Lasts. The wooden moulds based on the customers feet that also had the toe shape and heel height incorporated. Each bespoke customer had the lasts stored by the firm and remained the companies property as were any other tools needed to make their shoes.
Foot Drawings and paper patterns were all filed so they could be used when customers returned.
Uppers. The top part of shoes that are designed to be seen.
Quarters and vamps are parts of the uppers.
Shoes retailed
Greens shoes were mens first class shoes that were the first brand to be sold by James Taylor and Son in 1974, when Kembers of Knightsbridge transferred their bespoke customers. (discontinued)
Solidus Shoes. A make of German ladies shoes that were imported. (discontinued)
John Locke shoes. We carried a range of sizes and with fittings in one style and could order other models and colours for customers. Made by a branch of Clarkes, far cheaper and faster than hand made. (discontinued)
Dru Shoes. Made with Plastazote, a closed cell polyethylene material with two layers as insoles. They had ulcer healing properties and came in black and brown in a range of sizes.
Birkenstock and Finn Comfort. These are foot shaped ready mades and are available on line.
Status shoes. To make men 4 centimeters taller with concealed heel raisers. No longer available.
Karisma. Mens wide fitting moccasin styles.
Suppliers
Bakers of Colyton, Devon, for oak bark tanned leather used for soles and stiffeners. Being vegetable tanned they did not cause allergies that chrome tanned leathers did.
Tony Crack, Pangbourns, Michell, and many other upper leather merchants.
Allens. The shoe tree makers who had their works in Gosforth Street. London. W 1.
Reynolds. For shoe sundries, polish, tools and rivets(nails).
Repair Contractor
City Cobbler would collect and deliver three times a week shoe repairs.
In the basement we had Mr. Madjek and then Mr. Ban doing soles and heel repairs and adaptations. Upper repairs were done in the ground floor workshop on Singer treadle sewing machines.
Abbreviations
NHS - National Health Service
UCH – University College Hospital
RNOH - Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital
LFH - London foot Hospital
Barts - St. Bartholomew’s Hospital
WEMBA - The West End Master Bootmakers Association
RFS - The Royal Forestry Society
OFC - The Orthopaedic Footwear Co. Ltd.
JT&S - James Taylor and Son
Autobiography in Brief
Peter Schweiger
Born 1945 in Hampstead to refugees from Nazi Germany. They met in the Wye Valley at a settlement run by two Quaker ladies and came to terms with the awful events that happened to their parents in World War 2. They gave up the Jewish religion and joined the Quakers, taking my brother and myself to the children’s class at Golders Green Quaker Meeting.
I was rather average at school in everything and had a wide interest in many things. I bought my first camera with six pences that I saved up from my pocket money. It was a Kodak Brownie Reflex that was used hanging on my neck, and I would look down at a lens or screen on my tummy. That way, I could see the subject. It took black-and-white photos and used roll film that was taken to a chemist for developing and printing.
My parents persuaded me to stay at school until I was 18, and I had A levels in Geography and Economics. Most of my school year went on to university, but I was fed up with exams. Instead, I worked in my father’s London shop for six months, where shoes were handmade to measure.
I successfully applied to be trained as a forester with the Forestry Commission. There were four thousand applicants for forty places. It involved a two-year slog on piece work in Hampshire and then another couple of years at Gwydyr Forester Training School in North Wales, with just a dozen in my year. Almost no jobs were available with the Forestry Commission when the course ended, so I worked for a year as a tractor driver and chainsaw operator with the London Borough of Hillingdon and failed to get the forester job with them when the previous one retired. They said I was too commercially minded because I suggested running the thousand acres of woodland in a similar way to how the Windsor Estates are run. They sold as much forest produce as they could.
My father had died in 1968 and his business partner took me back in the London bespoke shoemaking firm in 1970. There I learned as much about the practical side of shoemaking as I could before she retired and took over the management at the age of 26. I was rather daunted by the task of running a staff of 12 older people, having an NHS contract to supply hospital patients, and having premises to maintain with tenants on the upper floors. There was a lot of contact with customers, some of whom had links with the firm going back four generations. Notable people were customers, including the former MP for Amersham, Sir Ian Gilmour, and Peter Lewis, grandson of John Lewis, the department stores.
I went to Saudi Arabia for a weekend to measure for shoes, the man who would later become King.
I sold the business in 2011, and it is still operating. My family and I are the landlords, so I keep an eye on it or a toe in the door. There is a good boost to my state pension, and we enjoy traveling. I always have a camera with me and often feel the urge to take a photo. In more recent years, I have been using an iPad because it is so simple and you get what you see on a moderately large screen.
I married Angelica from Hamburg in 1975. She came to stay for a fortnight as a paying guest ten years previously and we first heard about her when we stayed in a holiday home of the organization my grandfather had built up. A family from Hamburg were staying there at the same time and asked if we knew of somewhere a friend could come as a paying guest to improve her English. She came to us. Her surname was Hentschel, but I nicknamed her Henny and the name has stuck ever since.
We have two children, Michael and Jenny. Jenny married Dave in 2005, and so we now have grandchildren. William and Holly. I am a Quaker and responsible for the maintenance of six meeting houses in the Chiltern area. I am also a past president and past secretary of the St. Marylebone Rotary Club and attend regularly.
I volunteer to do woodland work with the Chiltern Society. I am a member of the Royal Forestry Society as well as U3A. We have quite a large garden, and it is just as well I am retired to have time to enjoy it all.
He was a simple man
His philosophy of life
just two words.
Enjoy it.
To make it even simpler
Enjoy
Then help others To Enjoy.
Step 1
First Steps
In the beginning of my life, there were two Jewish German refugees from the Nazis. My father’s brother’s dead body was found by a railroad track near Heidelberg a week after he had been released from prison in 1935. He had been sentenced to a year of imprisonment for using an air gun to shoot a uniformed Nazi official who was stopping people from coming into his father’s shoe shop in Weinheim, Germany.
The Nazi just had a bruise on his thigh, so it was not a serious injury. It did not take a great detective to find out who fired the shot. My Uncle had shot from his bedroom window. My father felt it best to leave Germany because of the anti-Semitism, and he felt he was a marked man as his brother was in the Communist Party. My father first went to Amsterdam, Holland, and then made his way to England, where he had contacts and could get a job in a shoe shop in the East End of London. He told me he had ten English shillings when he arrived in England.
My mother was born in 1919 and grew up in Wiesbaden, Germany. Her father, Georg Goldstein, was the director of an organization that provided working people with employer-subsidized vacations. Under his leadership eventually there were 43 hotels including some that had been commissioned to be built. One was in Bad Urach near Stuttgart. It was in Bau Haus style and had 60 bedrooms.
My mother’s family lived in a large house opposite the town park. Her father was dismissed from his job in 1933, when the Nazis came into power, and they had to live on a small pension. Conditions for Jews steadily got worse. My mother had been to grammar school and had good friends that she had reunions with after the war. After school, she trained as a nursery school teacher at a Jewish institution. Segregation had been imposed on further education.
My mother had a younger brother, Franz, and when he was 17 he was sent to Buchenwald concentration camp for six months. In 1938, a farmer in Leicestershire offered him a job as a farm labourer. There was a scheme to enable Jews to come to Britain if they had job offers, where there was a shortage. Franz wrote back to his parents and sister about how pleasant life was in England, and that encouraged my mother to come to England, where she was given a job as a nanny with a bank manager’s family in Bognor Regis in 1939. They helped her find a job with the Columbia Road Nursery School in Whitechapel, London. With the outbreak of war, the school was evacuated to Waddesden Manor, a magnificent stately home near Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. Talk about falling on your feet! There she was, assistant head teacher, with the Cockney kids, who had never seen the countryside and had a whole new world to discover. Milk came from enormous animals known as cows, not from bottles, and there was much more.
My mother would meet up with other refugees when, on her days off, she could go by train to London. One family in particular from Wiesbaden lived in Hampstead, and it could have been through them that she heard about the Barn House.
My parents met at the Barn House in Brockweir, near Tintern on the border between England and Wales. Two Quaker ladies offered refugees in London a working holiday break away from war-torn London in 1943. Our family kept in touch with them and would go there on holiday until they eventually died.
Quakerism attracted my parents because of the emphasis on reconciliation rather than hatred, which many Jews felt. Quakers had been persecuted for not agreeing to swear oaths, for instance. It is not necessary when one always speaks the truth. Many were imprisoned and their property seized. George Fox, who started the Society of Friends of Jesus, was later called a Quaker because when followers spoke, some were so wound up they quaked. George Fox had worked as a shoemaker in his youth before he took up the cudgels against the Established Church. He felt no need for clergy if everyone had God in them, and like Martin Luther, there is a direct line to God without an intermediary priest. A well known quote of George Fox is:
Walk cheerfully over the world, answering that of God in everyone
.
Now you can see how I came to the title of this book.
My parents married in 1944, and I was conceived during the war and born in the peace of October 1945. Times were tough, but my father was resourceful and could work from the rented home in Golders Green, near London.
He made foot supports to go in people’s own shoes. The foot supports took away the pain in the customers’ feet. That’s how All Ways Walk Cheerfully got its start. There was a room in the house to see customers and could work there.
He had a receptionist, as my mother was busy looking after me. My mother also found several of her cousins who had escaped Nazi Germany, and we went on outings to see them in North West London.
Customers and patients would phone my father at all hours of the day and night to complain about their feet and their other concerns. That was stressful for my mother. She was glad when my father took a lease on a shop in Blandford Street, just off Baker Street in London.
My brother Martin was born in 1949. My father would sometimes take me to the shop. We sat upstairs on the bus, and I could see into the big bomb site at 55 Baker Street, where army trucks were parked.
A narrow passage led to the front door of the shop. To the right was a high counter, and straight ahead on the wall was a huge crocodile skin. Stairs led down to the basement, where some shoemakers worked, and another little back room with a doorway into a mews.
I would help by straightening thin nails with a small hammer on a tiny anvil that I still have. It taught me not to knock on my fingers. The nails were reused by the shoemakers when they were pulling the shoe uppers over the wooden lasts. My reward was a cup of Oxo. I still enjoy it.
image.jpegMr. Cooper had been trained by my father to measure feet and, from those measurements, fit up lasts. The shoes were made over those. He had a round, jovial face and was still working for the firm when I took over running it in 1972. Mr. Wilson was another long-term worker who started with the firm in 1932. He was forever puffing on his pipe, whose fumes filled the workshop. He was very proud that he had taught himself how to make paper shoe patterns. As a result, he would never show others, because if he had done it, others could figure it out for themselves.
Step 2
School Leaver
Unlike my younger brother Martin, I was never near the top of the class, and I did not pass my 11+. My parents felt I would do better in life if they sent me to a private grammar school rather than the local secondary modern school. The Kings School Harrow was a lengthy bus journey from Golders Green, but it was fun being upstairs at the front with my classmate Richard, who would get on at Hendon Central. My best result was in the 3rd year, when I had 10 passes with 4 distinctions in the College of Preceptors exam. I was awarded a book as a prize.
At O-level GCE in the 5th year, I only got 4 passes. I had rested on my laurels. My parents enabled me to transfer to St. Nicholas Grammar School in Northwood, where I joined the 6th form when I had sufficient O levels.
I was fed up with exams in the 6th form and had no clear idea about what I could do. The career master heard my desire to get away from London. My parents had often taken my brother and me on holiday to places in the country, and we had walked in the woods and collected mushrooms to eat. I wanted a vocation, possibly in the Civil Service. I was attracted by the potential job security and the pension plan. The Careers master suggested Customs and Excise or the Forestry Commission. The latter attracted me, so I applied. The interview was six months away, so I worked with my father in his shop, where shoes were made to measure. I did all sorts of jobs, like listing old shoes that had been stored. Some were beautiful Victorian ladies’ boots with hand-sewn beads, while others were huge black orthopaedic shoes with six-inch cork raises. The most tiring part of the job was commuting, especially going home on crowded trains.
My father took me for lunch at interesting places, such as the basement vegetarian restaurant in the Nature Cure clinic, run by Mrs. Hope. Sometimes we would meet customers