The History of the Music Industry, Volume 1, 1991 to 2022
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About this ebook
Volume 1 of 'The History of the Music Industry' is an illuminating journey through the transformative years of the music world from 1991 to 2022. Explore the rise of iconic artists, groundbreaking technologies, influential companies, and the evolution of musical genres year by year. This comprehensive account offers a deep dive into the music in
Matti Charlton
Matti Charlton is writer, designer and recording artist. They live in Toronto, Canada with their service dog, Quentin.Matti is autistic, queer and transgender and writes passionately about social issues and modern technology; most recently, with their book "Homelessness broke ChatGPT" casting a critical eye on the bias of the popular AI software. Matti has also written several children's books and young adult novels.Matti is an advocate for trans issues, mental health and poverty, especially homelessness and addiction.Matti's career has spanned a wide range of disciplines, from software development and art direction to fashion design, music production and writing. In 2023, they published their 12th album of electronic pop music, "Almost", and their first fiction novel "Dendrome".Matti created the first transgender-owned underwear company in the world, Retromatti Athletics, in 2014, manufacturing the entire line from their apartment in downtown Toronto. The company expanded to provide digital artwork to craft makers during COVID-19.Matti's website: https://matticharlton.com/On Facebook: https://facebook.com/matticharltonOn Instagram: https://instagram.com/retromattiMatti's books: https://books.matticharlton.com/Matti's music: https://spotify.matticharlton.com/Matti's online business: https://retromatti.com/
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The History of the Music Industry, Volume 1, 1991 to 2022 - Matti Charlton
1991-2022
The History of the Music Industry
matti charlton
The
History
of the
Music
Industry
1991 - 2022
matti charlton
Copyright ©2022-2023 matti charlton
Contents
Introduction 1
1991 5
1992 9
1993 13
1994 17
1995 23
1996 29
1997 33
1998 37
1999 43
2000 47
2001 53
2002 57
2003 61
2004 65
2005 69
2006 73
2007 77
2008 81
2009 85
2010 89
2011 93
2012 99
2013 103
2014 107
2015 111
2016 115
2017 121
2018 127
2019 135
2020 139
2021 143
2022 147
Copyright ©2023 matti charlton.
Introduction
The 1990s were a significant period of change for the music industry. The rise of digital technology brought both opportunities and challenges to artists and musicians. One of the most significant challenges was the emergence of online piracy, which allowed people to easily download music without paying for it.
At the beginning of the decade, compact discs (CDs) were the dominant format for music. However, by the mid-1990s, digital music formats such as MP3s became popular, allowing for the easy sharing of music online. This resulted in a decline in CD sales and a decrease in revenue for recording companies.
The music industry attempted to combat piracy by pursuing legal action against file-sharing websites such as Napster, but it proved to be a lengthy and ineffective process. Artists and musicians also suffered financially, as they lost out on royalties from album sales.
In response to the decline in physical album sales, many artists turned to touring and merchandise sales to generate income. The rise of alternative rock and hip-hop also led to the growth of independent labels, which provided opportunities for artists outside of the mainstream to gain exposure.
The 1990s also saw a shift in the music industry’s focus on album sales to single sales. This was driven by the popularity of MTV and other music video channels, which heavily featured music videos and created a demand for singles. This shift led to the rise of pop stars such as Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera, who were marketed heavily through music videos and radio airplay.
Despite the challenges facing the industry during this period, the 1990s also saw some notable successes. The emergence of grunge and alternative rock bands such as Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden helped to revitalize the rock genre. Hip-hop also became increasingly popular, with artists such as Dr. Dre and Tupac Shakur achieving mainstream success.
Overall, the 1990s were a period of significant change and challenges for the music industry. The rise of digital technology, the decline in physical album sales, and the emergence of online piracy all had a significant impact on recording artists and musicians. However, the decade also saw the emergence of new opportunities and genres, as well as the rise of independent labels and artists outside of the mainstream.
1991
The year 1991 was a significant year for the music industry, as it saw the emergence of new genres, influential artists, and the rise of some of the most successful companies in the industry. One of the most prominent genres that emerged in 1991 was grunge, a subgenre of alternative rock that originated in Seattle, Washington. Grunge bands like Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden gained widespread popularity, as they captured the angst and disillusionment of a generation.
Another genre that made its mark in 1991 was hip hop, which continued to grow in popularity and influence. The year saw the release of landmark albums like A Tribe Called Quest’s The Low End Theory
and N.W.A’s Efil4zaggin.
The latter was the last album the group released before disbanding, and it was widely regarded as a masterpiece of gangsta rap.
Meanwhile, pop music was dominated by boy bands and girl groups. New Kids on the Block, who had been around since the late 1980s, enjoyed continued success in 1991, while the Spice Girls, Backstreet Boys, and *NSYNC would all become household names in the years to come.
In terms of important artists in 1991, Michael Jackson continued to dominate the charts with his album Dangerous,
which included hits like Black or White
and Remember the Time.
Madonna released her album The Immaculate Collection,
which was a retrospective of her greatest hits up to that point. Other influential artists of the year included Prince, Guns N’ Roses, and Metallica.
As for the companies in the music industry in 1991, the major players were still the big record labels like Sony Music, Warner Music, and EMI. However, the year also saw the rise of independent labels like Sub Pop, which played a crucial role in the development of the grunge scene. Additionally, MTV continued to be a major player in the industry, as it provided a platform for music videos and helped to launch the careers of many artists.
One of the most significant events in the music industry in 1991 was the release of the first-ever commercial MP3 player, the MPMan. Developed by the Korean company Saehan Information Systems, the MPMan could store up to 32 megabytes of music and cost around $250. While it was not an immediate success, the MPMan laid the groundwork for the digital music revolution that would come in the following years.
In terms of awards, the 1991 Grammy Awards saw a mix of old and new artists take home prizes. Quincy Jones won the Album of the Year award for his work on Michael Jackson’s Back to the Future,
while