Fifty Years of Sathers: The Sather Professorship of Classical Literature in the University of California Berkeley 1913/4 - 1963/4
By Sterling Dow
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Sterling Dow
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Fifty Years of Sathers - Sterling Dow
FIFTY YEARS OF SATHERS
MRS. JANE KROM (READ) SATHER
FIFTY YEARS
OF
SATHERS
THE SATHER PROFESSORSHIP OF
CLASSICAL LITERATURE
IN THE
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA,
BERKELEY
1913/4—1963/4
BY STERLING DOW
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS
BERKELEY AND LOS ANGELES
1965
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS
Berkeley and Los Angeles, California
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
London, England
© 1965 by The Regents of the University of California
Library of Congress Card Catalog Number 65-17449
Printed in the United States of America
Designed by Adrian Wilson
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
THE FOUNDING
THE EARLY SATHERS
THE EARLY SATHERS
THE RE-FOUNDATION
THE PRINTED VOLUMES
THE PROFESSORS AND THE VOLUMES
STANDARDS AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES
FIELDS COVERED
THE SATHERSAS LECTURES
THE BEST SATHERS
BEST OF THE BEST
NOTES
INTRODUCTORY NOTES
Acknowledgments
Sources
Portraits
Pronunciation
Table Of Presidents
THE FOUNDING. I. Wheeler and Jane K. Sather
NOTES
Peder and]ane K. Sather
Jane K. Sathers Bequests
The Sather Gate
The Campanile
The Bells
The Sather Professorship of History
Other Classical and Humane Lecture Series Elsewhere
THE EARLY SATHERS-J.LMyres
NOTES
The First Sather
The Early Years, 1914/5— 1919/20
THE RE-FOUNDATION: I.M.Linforthand
NOTES
The Year of Change
THE PROFESSORS AND THE VOLUMES
NOTES
The Origin of "TheMycenaean Origin*
The Press
SPECIAL NOTES ON VARIOUS ASPECTS ADMINISTRATIVE
Early Salańes
The $1250 Withheld
Years of Appointments
Sather Lectures, Special Series Not by Sather Professors
SELECTION OF SATHER PROFESSORS
Sphere of the Sather Professors
Greek vs. Latin
Restrictions
Practical Difficulties
Countries and Universities
Vital Statistics
The Problem of Choice
LECTURES
The Number of Lectures
Day and Hour
THE SATHER VOLUMES
Administration
Printings
Lengths
Literary Flavor
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF SATHER PROFESSORS
Years, Names, Data On Sather Volumes
PLATES
INDEX
THE FOUNDING
FIFTY YEARS AGO Jane K. Sather created at Berkeley a gate, a bell tower, and two professorships. The gate dominates part of the campus, the bell tower dominates the whole campus. One of the professorships has become the most honorific of all annual Classical professorships anywhere in the world.
Mrs. Sather did not achieve these results overnight, or without help. She began in 1900, at the age of 76. Peder Sather, her second and wealthier husband, had died 14 years earlier. Already well-off when he came to California in 1850, Peder Sather was a banker. Jane put his name and dates, 1810-1886, opposite her own name on the Gate. Presumably the fortune of which she disposed was his.
In making her dispositions, she had the help of a very able and remarkable person, Benjamin Ide Wheeler, who in 1899 had come from Cornell to be President of the University. Himself a teacher of linguistics and a notable historian of Classical Greece, Wheeler had worked fast. In one year he had induced the widow to give an amount adequate for a Classical professorship, and he had guided her in making certain lesser gifts as well. The property was to be held by him, and the income was to go to her, throughout her life; then it was to go to the University. Wheeler was named executor of her will, and when the time came, he served without fee. It was a generous arrangement on both sides. The Gate bore the two names of Peder and Jane K.; and both Professorships (a second, in History, was created by the final will, again no doubt as advised by Wheeler) were named for Jane K. Sather alone. But although eventually the cornerstone bore her name, in daily popular
usage the tremendous bell tower is not called the Sather Campanile,
but just the Campanile
; the Sather Gate was enough. On the other hand, the estate itself was of ample size to build and to endow, in all over $526,000.
The visions that came to realization through the will were excellent. Attached to fine works of scholarship, Jane K. Sather’s name has become known all over the scholarly world. For the University and for the state, as well as for herself, she could hardly have done better.
When she made her decisions, the University she chose was not yet fifty years old, its future (so to speak) was still ahead of it, and it could hardly then be counted among the few really great universities of the world. Those who are familiar with the present enormous University, which has limited its enrollment to 27,500 (not to mention eight other campuses, all large), will find it hard to believe that fifty years ago, in 1914/5, the year after the first Sather, the total enrollment was only 5848.
But from the start, one circumstance was favorable. By a happy omen the University is situated in the only university town anywhere named for a philosopher; and Bishop Berkeley the great idealist, himself an earnest promoter of learning in the New World, would surely have commended Jane Sather.
Her Campanile, finished in white stone, was modelled on the one in the Piazza San Marco, Venice. The tower looks its best, I think, when seen from fairly close beneath, in the midst of its generous patio, and on the grand main axis of the Campus. To the west, the whole slope is downward, and the axis of
THE FOUNDING
the tower and of the entire Campus is pointed straight at the Golden Gate many miles away, a vista the like of which no other university campus anywhere can command. But the best thing about the bell tower is surely the bells. At eight in the morning, twelve noon, and again at six in the evening, when the clock has finished striking, musicians play the chimes. I always try to leave the office in Dwindle just at six, so as to cross the campus when the evening air is full of notes rebounding from the marble walls of the buildings, rolling over the wide lawns, and filling the cool green walks under the trees.