Blitzkrieg in the West
By Ian Baxter
()
About this ebook
Ian Baxter
Ian Baxter is a military historian who specialises in German twentieth-century military history. He has written more than fifty books. He has also reviewed numerous military studies for publication, supplied thousands of photographs and important documents to various publishers and film production companies worldwide, and lectures to various schools, colleges and universities throughout the United Kingdom and Southern Ireland.
Read more from Ian Baxter
Hitler's Panther Tank Battalions, 1943–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsNazi Concentration Camp Overseers: Sonderkommandos, Kapos & Trawniki - Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Crushing of Army Group North 1944–1945 on the Eastern Front Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5German Self-propelled Artillery at War 1940–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLiberation of Nazi Concentration Camps Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWolf's Lair: Inside Hitler's East Prussian HQ Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe German Siege of Leningrad, 1941–1944 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWaffen-SS Dutch & Belgian Volunteers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSS of Treblinka Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hitler's Death Trains: The Role of the Reichsbahn in the Final Solution Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOperation Barbarossa: Hitler's Invasion of Russia Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Armour of Hitler's Allies in Action, 1943–1945: Rare Photographs from Wartime Archives Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHeritage Transformed Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHermann Göring: The Rise and Fall Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to Blitzkrieg in the West
Titles in the series (100)
Allied POWs in German Hands 1914–1918 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Great War Fighter Aces, 1916–1918 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsChiang Kai-shek Versus Mao Tse-tung: The Battle for China, 1946–1949 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hitler's Defeat on the Eastern Front Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hitler's Mountain Troops, 1939–1945: The Gebirgsjager Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Crushing of Poland Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fallschirmjager: Elite German Paratroops in World War II Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5German Guns of the Third Reich Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Germans at Arras Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArmoured Warfare in the Battle for Normandy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Auschwitz Death Camp Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Armoured Warfare in Northwest Europe, 1944–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArmoured Warfare on the Eastern Front Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArmoured Warfare in the Italian Campaign, 1943–1945 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Final Days of the Reich Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsD-Day Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Armoured Warfare in the Korean War Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Armoured Warfare in the North African Campaign Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Armoured Warfare and the Waffen-SS, 1944–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAdolf Hitler Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Afrika-Korps Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Blitzkrieg in the West Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Germans on the Somme Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Armoured Warfare and Hitler's Allies, 1941–1945 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Blitzkrieg Russia Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsB-17 Memphis Belle Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Hitler's Panzers Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Himmler's Nazi Concentration Camp Guards Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Joseph Stalin Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Armoured Warfare in the Battle of the Bulge, 1944–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related ebooks
Blitzkrieg in the West Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Luftwaffe Flak and Field Divisions, 1939–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGerman Halftracks at War, 1939–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPanzer III at War, 1939–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Armour of Rommel's Afrika Korps Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Armoured Warfare and the Fall of France 1940 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Blitzkrieg France 1940 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArmoured Warfare from the Riviera to the Rhine, 1944–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Dunkirk Story Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGebirgsjäger: German Mountain Troops, 1935–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Waffen-SS Ardennes Offensive Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5The Crushing of Poland Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/51918: The German Offensives Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Nine Divisions in Champagne: The Second Battle of Marne Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSheldrake: Memories of a World War II Gunner Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArmoured Warfare in Northwest Europe, 1944–1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Battle of the Bulge: Hitler's Last Hope Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPanzer I & II: Blueprint for Blitzkrieg, 1933–1941 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Battle for France: Six Weeks That Changed The World Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWar of Attrition: Fighting the First World War Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Great War Illustrated - 1914: Archive and Colour Photographs of WWI Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The German Army from Mobilisation to First Ypres Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings12th SS Panzer Division Hitlerjugend: Volume 2 - From Operation Goodwood to April 1946 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe German Soldier's Pocket Manual: 1914–18 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTiger I and Tiger II Tanks: German Army and Waffen-SS The Last Battles in the East, 1945 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Panzer III, German Army Light Tank: North Africa, Tripoli to El Alamein 1941–1942 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Summary of Heinz Guderian's Achtung Panzer! Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHitler's Headquarters, 1939–1945 Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5With Hitler in the West Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHitler's Paratroopers in Normandy: The German II Parachute Corps in the Battle for France, 1944 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Wars & Military For You
Sun Tzu's The Art of War: Bilingual Edition Complete Chinese and English Text Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Resistance: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of War Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Masters of the Air: America's Bomber Boys Who Fought the Air War Against Nazi Germany Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Girls of Atomic City: The Untold Story of the Women Who Helped Win World War II Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of War & Other Classics of Eastern Philosophy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Last Kingdom Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Art of War: The Definitive Interpretation of Sun Tzu's Classic Book of Strategy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fall and Rise: The Story of 9/11 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The God Delusion Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5God Is Not One: The Eight Rival Religions That Run the World--and Why Their Differences Matter Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Making of the Atomic Bomb Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Killing the SS: The Hunt for the Worst War Criminals in History Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Only Plane in the Sky: An Oral History of 9/11 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/577 Days of February: Living and Dying in Ukraine, Told by the Nation’s Own Journalists Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Summary of The 33 Strategies of War: by Robert Greene - A Comprehensive Summary Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe History of the Peloponnesian War: With linked Table of Contents Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Faithful Spy: Dietrich Bonhoeffer and the Plot to Kill Hitler Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Rise of the Fourth Reich: The Secret Societies That Threaten to Take Over America Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Daily Creativity Journal Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Forgotten Highlander: An Incredible WWII Story of Survival in the Pacific Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Band of Brothers: E Company, 506th Regiment, 101st Airborne from Normandy to Hitler's Eagle's Nest Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Reviews for Blitzkrieg in the West
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Blitzkrieg in the West - Ian Baxter
Chapter One
Preparing for Blitzkrieg
On 9 May 1940 Adolf Hitler finally decided to attack the west and told his Western Front commanders to signal to all units that were preparing to attack across the frontiers of Holland, Belgium and Luxembourg to move to their assembly areas for attack. Later that evening, the codeword, ‘Danzig’ alerted all German forces that they were to attack in the early hours of 10 May.
The key objective of the attack in the west was the use of the mighty Panzerwaffe units of Army Group A, which were tasked with striking south through Luxembourg and the wooded terrain of the Ardennes which, up to then, had been regarded as impassible for armour. However, Hitler was determined to use the ‘old Schilieffen plan’ which had been used by the German Army for their attack on France in 1914. In this plan, the German Army placed the main weight of their offensive on the northern wing marching through Belgium. It was here, 26 years later, that the British Expeditionary Force, or BEF, together with the French Army, had expected to meet the main forces of the Wehrmacht. But on the flat lands of Belgium, German commanders were determined that this war of attrition would not be like the dehumanizing years of trench warfare of 1914-18, but would embrace a new concept, as tried and tested in Poland in September 1939 – Blitzkrieg.
Hitler was resolute that if he was going to win the war rapidly in the west the new Blitzkrieg tactic would be instigated quickly and effectively. Whilst he had been aware that his forces had overwhelming superiority in modern equipment against a country like Poland, he knew that France and her allies had a slight advantage in terms of both numbers of troops and material.
Yet, in spite pessimism from many of his Western Front commanders he knew by adopting the Blitzkrieg tactics his army would use highly mobile operations involving the deployment of motorized infantry, air power, and armour in coordinated attacks allowing his forces to gain rapid penetration followed by the encirclement of a bewildered and overwhelmed enemy.
For the attack against the west the German Army were divided into three army groups – Army Group A, B and C. The main strike would be given to Army Group A, which would drive its armoured units through the Ardennes, and then swing round across the plains of northern France and then make straight for the Channel coast, thereby cutting the Allied force in half and breaking the main enemy - concentration in Belgium between Army Group A advancing from the south and Army Group B in the north. The task of Army Group B was to occupy Holland with motorized forces and to prevent the linking up of the Dutch army with Anglo-Belgian force. It was to destroy the Belgian frontier defences by a rapid and powerful attack and throw the enemy back over the line between Antwerp and Namur. The fortress of Antwerp was to be surrounded from the north and east and the fortress of Liege from the north-east and north of the Meuse.
e9781783030736_i0002.jpgWehrmacht riflemen rest in a field prior to the attack in the west. For the attack against the west the German Army were divided into three army groups – Army Group A, B and C. The main strike would be given to Army Group A, which would drive its armoured units through the Ardennes, and then swing round across the plains of northern France and then make straight for the Channel coast, thereby cutting the Allied force in half and breaking the main enemy concentration in Belgium between Army Group A advancing from the south and Army Group B in the north. The task of Army Group B was to occupy Holland with motorized forces and to prevent the linking up of the Dutch army with Anglo-Belgian force.
Army Group C, which was the most southern most of the three army groups, was to engage the garrison of the Maginot Line, penetrating it if possible.
Distributed between the three army groups the Germans deployed twenty-nine divisions under Army Group B in the north and forty-four division, including the bulk of the armour, under Army Group A in the centre. Army Group C with seventeen divisions covered the southern flank and threatened the French position on its eastern flank.
Distributed between the three army groups was the armour, which would lead the drive through Belgium, Holland and then into France.In total a staggering 2,072 tanks. In total there were 640 Pz.Kpfw.I’s, 825 Pz.Kpfw.II’s, 456 Pz.Kpfw.III’s, 366 Pz.Kpfw.IV’s, 151 Pz.Kpfw.35(t) and 264 Pz.Kpfw.38(t). The reserves comprised of some 160 vehicles to replace combat losses and 135 Pz.Kpfw.I’s and Pz.Kpfw.II’s which had been converted into armoured command tanks, which resulted them losing their armament. The vehicles that had been distributed among the ten Panzer divisions were not distributed according to formation of the battles they were supposed to perform. The 1.Panzer-Division, 2.Panzer-Division and 10.Panzer-Division each comprised of 30 Pz.Kpfw.I’s, 100 Pz.Kpfw.II’s, 90. Pz.Kpfw.III’s and 56 Pz.Kpfw.IV’s. The 6 Panzer-Division, 7 Panzer-Division and 8 Panzer-Division consisted of 10 Pz.Kpfw.I’s, 132 Pz.Kpfw.35(t) or Pz.Kpfw.38(t) and 36 Pz.Kpfw.IV’s. A further 19 Pz.Kpfw.35(t) were added to the 6 Panzer-Division due to the compliment of a battery of sIG mechanized infantry guns. The 3.Panzer-Division, 4.Panzer-Division and 5.Panzer-Division each consisted of 140 Pz.Kpfw.I’s, 110 Pz.Kpfw.II’s, 50 Pz.Kpfw.III’s and 24 Pz.Kpfw.IV’s.
e9781783030736_i0003.jpgAn officer converses with his staff and a motorcyclist dispatch rider prior to the attack against the Low Countries in early May 1940. Two of the soldiers are wearing the standard pattern model 1935 Greatcoat, which was a long double-breasted item of clothing and when properly worn was designed to reach the wearers calf. The Greatcoat was made of high quality woollen content cloth. The colour of the Greatcoat was a greenish shade of field-grey. It had a deep dark blue-green collar and two rows of six field-grey metal buttons.
e9781783030736_i0004.jpgAt a command post and two soldiers are making last minute checks to plans before the Wehrmacht unleashed its mighty force across the border with Holland. The maps and various paperwork can be seen on the table, allowing the men to make any minor adjustments quickly. Not the field telephone on the table, allowing a vital communication link between other command centres