Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project: Warfare's Legal Frontiers, Navigating Conflict Zones

By Fouad Sabry

What is Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project

In order to provide assistance with the application and execution of the international law of armed conflict, the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights has launched a project called the Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project.

How you will benefit

(I) Insights, and validations about the following topics:

Chapter 1: Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project

Chapter 2: War crime

Chapter 3: Fourth Geneva Convention

Chapter 4: Law of war

Chapter 5: Combatant

Chapter 6: Non-combatant

Chapter 7: Second Geneva Convention

Chapter 8: International humanitarian law

Chapter 9: Protocol I

Chapter 10: Protocol II

(II) Answering the public top questions about rule of law in armed conflicts project.

Who this book is for

Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project.

• Language: English
• Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
• Release date: Jun 22, 2024

Book preview

Chapter 1: Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project

The Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project, also known as the RULAC Project, is a project that was launched by the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights with the purpose of providing assistance in the dissemination and execution of the international law governing armed conflicts.

An evaluation of the degree to which governments have adhered to the legal framework that governs armed conflicts is the objective of the RULAC Project, which is being carried out by means of a worldwide database and analysis:

international humanitarian law

United Nations Convention on Human Rights

international criminal law

refugee law

It is anticipated that the initiative will eventually encompass all of the states that are members of the United Nations and parties to the Geneva Conventions, in addition to contested areas, regardless of whether or not they are currently experiencing armed conflict. In point of fact, certain international regulations, particularly those pertaining to the suppression of international crimes, are applicable in post-conflict conditions and must be followed during times of peace. In addition, the regulations concerning the fight against terrorism, which will also be made available on the website, are relevant to governments that are not necessarily in a state of armed conflict.

This webpage is broken up into three distinct sections. A brief explanation of the applicable law is provided on the homepage, along with an analysis of the most important legal issues that pertain to that particular domain. These topics include the legal qualifying of conflicts and the question of whether or not international law applies to non-state armed groups. The website then presents for each country the appropriate texts and documents dealing with the national and international legal framework (national legislation and case law, resolutions of intergovernmental organizations, treaty, etc.). In conclusion, the website provides a legal analysis that, on the one hand, establishes whether or not the conflict falls under the purview of international humanitarian law and, on the other hand, establishes which law is relevant. This section of the website, which is exclusive to the RULAC Project, is without a doubt the most sensitive in terms of both the law and politics.

It is anticipated that the RULAC Project will prove to be an invaluable source of information for government officials, journalists, and, more generally, anybody who is interested in making sure that the law is respected during times of war.

In 1949, the first three Geneva Conventions were updated, expanded, and the fourth one was added. Additionally, the fourth Geneva Convention was added.

1864 was the year that saw the adoption of the Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces while they were in the Afield. It was extensively changed, and the version that was published in 1906 took its place, The Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick, and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea was adopted in 1906. This convention was the first of its kind. A considerable revision was made to it, and it was eventually replaced by the Second Geneva Convention in 1949.

1929 was the year that saw the successful adoption of the Geneva Convention concerning the treatment of prisoners of war. In 1949, the Third Geneva Convention was ratified, which resulted in considerable revisions and its replacement.

1949 was the year that saw the adoption of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which included provisions for the protection of civilians during times of war.

In addition, the Geneva Convention has three further modification protocols that have been brought into effect:

Protocol I (1977) is an additional protocol to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, which pertains to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts. Also known as the Geneva Conventions. There were 167 countries that had ratified it as of the 12th of January in 2007.

Protocol II (1977) is a protocol that was added to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. Its purpose was to strengthen the protection of victims of non-international armed conflicts. There were 163 countries that had ratified it as of the 12th of January in 2007.

Protocol Third, which was adopted in 2005, is an additional protocol to the Geneva Conventions that were signed on August 12, 1949, and it pertains to the adoption of an additional distinctive emblem. As of the month of June in 2007, it had been ratified by seventeen nations, while an additional sixty-eight countries had signed it but had not yet ratified it.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), What is International Humanitarian Law? Fact Sheet, 2004.

Basic Rules of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocols of 1977, International Committee of the Red Cross, 1988

ICRC, the study of international humanitarian law based on customary procedures.

Enhancing Military Operations: The Role of Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project

Introduction:

In the realm of military science, the Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts (RULAC) project stands as a beacon of comprehensive understanding and implementation of legal principles within the context of armed conflicts.