Indian Law For A Common Man
()
About this ebook
Discover the Magic of Law – Made Simple!
Ever felt like the Law is a puzzle you can't crack?
Meet "Indian Law for a Common Man," your friendly guide to understanding law without headaches!
No fancy terms, just clear explanations – Unlock the Power of Legal Knowledge in Just 3 Hours!
Uncover your rights and what you need to know as a citizen. Whether you're a student, worker, or a curious person, this book makes law easy, from property to protection and more.
No more confusion – be law-smart, starting now!
? Unlock legal secrets effortlessly.
? Transform your legal know-how, hassle-free.
The more you know, the less you fear. Dive into the world of law with this read.
"When you first start to study a field, it seems like you have to memorize a zillion things. You don't. What you need is to identify the core principles – generally three to twelve of them – that govern the field. The million things you thought you had to memorize are simply various combinations of the core principles."
- John Reed
Sree Krishna Seelam
Have a bachelor’s in common sense and an urge to learn. I am no expert or superior in any field. I am a commoner with tons of curiosity and the will to give back to this plant. I spent more time than people of my age with books, staying curious, exploring the world and understanding human behaviour. I believe I was born to try new things and experience everything that life offers. My mission is to leave this planet a better place for the next generations. I live with a passion to teach and motivate. I AM A REBEL!
Related to Indian Law For A Common Man
Related ebooks
Introduction to Street Law in India Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIt’s Time to Implement the Forgotten Constitution of India for Liberty and Dignity Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Human Rights in the Indian Armed Forces: An Analysis of Article 33 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsYour Legal Rights Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCivil Government of Virginia Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBusiness Affairs Management Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJuvenile Justice: Impact and Implementation in India Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBusiness Law Made Simple: A Guide for Students Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUniform Civil Code: Towards Unified Bharat Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArmed Forces Special Power Act: A Draconian Law? Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLawfully Yours: The Realm of Business, Government and Law Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEssential Law for Social Workers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIndian Polity with Indian Constitution & Parliamentary Affairs Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Handbook for Integrity in Our Judicial System Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEvery Canadian's Guide to the Law Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Business Law Essentials You Always Wanted To Know: Self Learning Management Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLiberty After Freedom: A History of Article 21, Due Process and the Constitution of India Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLaw of Partnerships (Indian Partnership Act 1932) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBe Your Own Lawyer Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLaw and the Insurance Contract Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ambedkar's India Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Introduction to Wills and Probate Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Building the Rule of Law in China Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLaws for Women in India Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsKeeping India Safe: The Dilemma of Internal Security Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLegal Research: How to Find & Understand the Law Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPanegyric Tome: Ime Umanah Law Journal Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsReflections on 30 Years of the Asian Development Bank Administrative Tribunal Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Law For You
Verbal Judo, Second Edition: The Gentle Art of Persuasion Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Everything Guide To Being A Paralegal: Winning Secrets to a Successful Career! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Legal Words You Should Know: Over 1,000 Essential Terms to Understand Contracts, Wills, and the Legal System Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The ZERO Percent: Secrets of the United States, the Power of Trust, Nationality, Banking and ZERO TAXES! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Win Your Case: How to Present, Persuade, and Prevail--Every Place, Every Time Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Legal Writing in Plain English: A Text with Exercises Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/58 Living Trust Forms: Legal Self-Help Guide Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Law For Dummies Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Trans: When Ideology Meets Reality Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Socratic Method: A Practitioner's Handbook Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Estate & Trust Administration For Dummies Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe LLC and Corporation Start-Up Guide: Your Complete Guide to Launching the Right Business Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Everything Executor and Trustee Book: A Step-by-Step Guide to Estate and Trust Administration Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Wills and Trusts Kit For Dummies Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5No Place to Hide: Edward Snowden, the NSA, and the U.S. Surveillance State Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Think Like a Lawyer--and Why: A Common-Sense Guide to Everyday Dilemmas Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Executor's Guide, The: Settling a Loved One's Estate or Trust Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWin In Court Every Time Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Police State: Ten Secrets The Police Don't Want You To Know! (How To Survive Police Encounters!) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Family Trusts: A Guide for Beneficiaries, Trustees, Trust Protectors, and Trust Creators Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Critical Race Theory: The Cutting Edge Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Legal Writing: QuickStudy Laminated Reference Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDrafting Affidavits and Statements Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Summary of Getting to Yes: Negotiating Agreement Without Giving In by Roger Fisher and William Ury Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Indian Law For A Common Man
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Indian Law For A Common Man - Sree Krishna Seelam
Table of Contents
Indian Law For A Common Man
CHAPTER 1: | Why Know the Law
CHAPTER 2: | A Quick Look at the Indian Legal System
CHAPTER 3: | Introduction to the Constitution of India
CHAPTER 4: | Fundamental Rights and Duties
CHAPTER 5: | The Judicial System of India
CHAPTER 6: | Criminal Law
CHAPTER 7: | Civil Law
CHAPTER 8: | Family Law
CHAPTER 9: | Property Law
CHAPTER 10: | Labour and Employment Law
CHAPTER 11: | Taxation and Finance
CHAPTER 12: | Consumer Protection and Rights
CHAPTER 13: | Intellectual Property Rights
CHAPTER 14: | Environmental Laws
CHAPTER 15: | Cyber Law in India
CHAPTER 16: | How to Navigate the Legal System
End Note
Indian Law For
A Common Man
All the revenue from the sales of this book will be used to provide
Free Legal Aid and Access to Justice for the Underprivileged.
Sree Krishna Seelam
Disclaimer: The information provided in this book is intended for educational and informational purposes only. The author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the content within this book at the time of publication. However, the author and publisher do not warrant or represent the completeness, accuracy, or usefulness of any information provided herein. Any reliance you place on such information is strictly at your own risk.
The content of this book is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice. Always seek the advice of a qualified professional regarding any questions or concerns you may have pertaining to any legal, financial, or other matters.
The author and publisher disclaim any responsibility for any liability, loss, or risk, personal or otherwise, which is incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use and application of any of the contents of this book.
Copyright Notice
This book, titled ‘Indian Law For A Common Man’, written by the original author Sree Krishna Seelam, is protected under copyright laws. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law.
Any unauthorised use, reproduction, or distribution of this book's content is prohibited and may result in legal action.
First Published by Wedidit Foundation 2024
Copyright @ Sree Krishna Seelam
All rights reserved.
ISBN 978-93-5788-638-3
Heartfelt thanks to all the Law interns of wedidit.in.
Around 677 Law interns were engaged in making this book come to life.
Immense respect to our editor Divyakshara Pandey, for her pro bono work and brilliance in transforming a manuscript into a masterpiece.
Deep appreciation to the future Lawmakers
● Aditi Paul
● Asma Khan
● Asmi Kanaujia
● Harshit Garg
● Rutuja Joshi
● Sahil Borbhuiya
● Sakshi Dayma
● Satya Sruthi Pakalapati
for their extensive support.
To master any field, you need to embrace dedication, practice relentlessly, seek continuous learning, accept failure as part of growth, and cultivate resilience.
- Sree Krishna Seelam
CHAPTERS 1, 2, and 16 are not to be missed.
CHAPTER 1: Why Know the Law? 9
CHAPTER 2: A Quick Look at the Indian Legal System 11
CHAPTER 3: Introduction to the Constitution of India 14
1. The Preamble 14
2. Fundamental Features of the Constitution 17
3. Federal Structure: Division of Powers 20
4. Amendment Process 23
CHAPTER 4: Fundamental Rights and Duties 25
1. Fundamental Rights 25
2. Right to Equality 25
3. Right to Freedom 28
4. Right Against Exploitation 30
5. Right to Freedom of Religion 31
6. Cultural and Educational Rights 33
7. Right to Constitutional Remedies 35
8. Fundamental Duties37
CHAPTER 5: The Judicial System of India 38
1. Structure of the Judiciary 38
2. Supreme Court 39
3. High Courts 41
4. District Courts and Subordinate Courts 43
5. Judicial Independence 46
6. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) 48
CHAPTER 6: Criminal Law 50
1. Indian Penal Code (IPC) 50
2. Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) 62
3. Common Offences and Their Punishments 66
4. Arrest and Bail 68
5. Trial Process 70
6. Juvenile Justice 73
CHAPTER 7: Civil Law 76
1. Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) 76
2. Civil Disputes 79
3. Law of Torts - Deals with Civil Wrongs 81
4. Contract Law 83
5. Law of Injunctions 85
CHAPTER 8: Family Law 88
1. Hindu Law 90
2. Muslim Law 92
3. Christian Law 94
4. Special Marriage Act 97
5. Adoption and Guardianship 99
6. Maintenance and Alimony 100
CHAPTER 9: Property Law 102
1. Transfer of Property Act 102
2. Types of Property 105
3. Sale, Lease, and Mortgage 107
4. Easements and Licenses 109
5. Land Acquisition 111
6. Succession Laws and Inheritance 113
CHAPTER 10: Labour and Employment Law 115
1. The Industrial Disputes Act 116
2. The Factories Act 118
3. The Minimum Wages Act 120
4. The Payment of Wages Act 122
5. The Employees' Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 124
6. The Employees' State Insurance Act(ESI Act) 126
7. The Maternity Benefit Act 128
8. The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act 131
9. The Trade Unions Act 133
10. The Workmen’s Compensation Act 135
CHAPTER 11: Taxation and Finance 137
1. Direct and Indirect Taxes 137
2. Income Tax Act 139
3. Goods and Services Tax (GST) 141
4. Banking and Financial Regulations 143
5. Foreign Exchange Regulations 145
CHAPTER 12: Consumer Protection and Rights 148
1. Consumer Protection Act 148
2. Rights of Consumers 151
3. Product Liability 153
4. Unfair Trade Practices 156
5. E-Commerce Regulations 158
6. Consumer Courts 162
7. Mediation 164
8. Remedies and Compensation 169
CHAPTER 13: Intellectual Property Rights 172
1. Patents 172
2. Trademarks 175
3. Copyrights 178
4. Designs 181
5. Trade Secrets 184
CHAPTER 14: Environmental Laws 187
1. Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 187
2. Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 190
3. Environment (Protection) Act 192
4. Forest (Conservation) Act 195
5. Wildlife (Protection) Act 197
CHAPTER 15: Cyber Law in India 200
1. Historical Background of Cyber Law 200
2. Cybercrime and Penalties 202
3. Digital Privacy and Data Protection 203
4. Steps to Filing a Complaint for Cybercrime in India 205
CHAPTER 16: How to Navigate the Legal System 207
1. Filling a Case and Court Procedures 207
2. Finding Legal Help 210
3. Legal Aid Services 215
4. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) 218
End Note 221
––––––––
––––––––
Learning is the only thing the mind never exhausts, never fears, and never regrets.
– Leonardo da Vinci
CHAPTER 1:
Why Know the Law
––––––––
Understanding the basics of Indian law is essential for every common man, as it empowers individuals to know their rights and obligations, enabling them to get along with the society.
This book aims to make Indian law simple and clear for everyone.
We want people to understand how the law works and its importance.
As you progress through this book, you will gain insights into the various aspects of Indian law, empowering you to make informed decisions and become a responsible citizen.
So, let's embark upon this journey to explore and understand the basics of Indian law together.
Knowing the law helps:
● Know your rights and duties: By knowing the law, you understand your rights and can protect yourself. You also get to know what duties you should perform as a citizen.
● Make correct choices: Understanding the law helps you make correct decisions in life, like in relationships, jobs, making purchases and starting businesses.
● Solve problems: If you know the law, you can solve conflicts.
● Stay safe from scams: Knowing the rules can protect you from being scammed or taken advantage of.
● Build trust in the legal system: When you understand the law, you see how the courts and other legal bodies work to keep things fair.
● Make you live in harmony: When everyone knows the law, people respect each other's rights and solve problems fairly. This helps create a more peaceful society.
In short, knowing the law helps people better their lives, protect their rights, and perform their duties. It also helps people become active and responsible citizens and makes society more peaceful, letting democracy work well for everyone.
CHAPTER 2:
A Quick Look at the Indian Legal System
The main components of the Indian Legal System are:
1. The Constitution
2. Origination of Indian Law
3. Levels of courts
4. Dual legal system
5. Federal system of governance
6. Common law
7. Criminal and civil law
8. Legal workers
9. Other ways to resolve disputes
1. The Constitution: This is the main law of India. It sets up the government, prescribes what it can do, and protects people's rights. All other laws must comply with the constitution.
2. Origination of Indian Law: Indian laws come from many places, like the constitution, laws made by Parliament and states, old customs, British common law, and previous decisions made by the judges.
3. Levels of courts: India has different levels of courts - the Supreme Court, High Courts, and District and Subordinate Courts. Each court has its own jurisdiction, with the Supreme Court being the most powerful and having authority over the entire territory of India.
4. Dual legal system: India follows a dual legal system with a federal structure, where powers are divided between the central and state governments. Both levels of government have the authority to enact laws in their respective jurisdictions, as specified in the seventh schedule of the constitution.
5. Federal system of governance: It is a system of government that divides the power between a large central government and the local and regional government, which the constitution establishes. It comprises three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judiciary.
6. Common law: Also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law. Indian law is based on common law, which uses past decisions made by judges to help decide cases.
7. Criminal and civil law: Indian law is divided in two parts
Criminal law: which deals with offences against the state and society. The Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) form the basis of criminal law.
Civil law: which governs private disputes between individuals or organisations, or individuals and organisations. Civil law covers areas such as contract, property, family, and tort law. It is prescribed by the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC).
8. Legal workers: In India, advocates (lawyers), solicitors, and legal teachers are called legal workers. The Bar Council of India and State Bar Councils ensure they do their jobs well and follow the rules.
9. Other ways to resolve disputes: India also uses other ways to fix disputes. Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR), which consists of arbitration, mediation, conciliation and negotiation. These methods are faster, cheaper, and more flexible than approaching the court.
The Indian legal system is a huge, ever-changing set of rules that helps people live peacefully.
CHAPTER 3:
Introduction to the Constitution of India
In this chapter, we will learn about:
The Preamble
Fundamental Features of the Constitution
Federal Structure
Amendment Process
History Behind the Constitution
The Indian Constitution has a long history of many influences. It comes from Ancient Hindu texts, Islamic law, British rule, The Government of India Act 1935, the Indian Independence Movement and the partition. Various features have also been taken from the constitutions of other countries like the USA, Ireland, etc.
1. The Preamble
In this section, we will discuss:
What is the Preamble, and why it is important
Key components of the Preamble
1. What is the Preamble, and why it is important
It is an introduction to the Indian Constitution, setting out the fundamental principles, values, and objectives that shape the nation's legal system.Often called the soul of the constitution, the Preamble reflects the vision of the founding fathers and the aspirations of the people of India.
2. Key Components of the Preamble
a. Source of Authority
b. Objectives
c. Democratic Republic
d. Date of Adoption
a. Source of Authority: The phrase We, the people of India
, highlights that authority of the Constitution comes from the citizens, and sovereignty (supreme power of authority) lies with the people.
b.